Latest
Speech
02 April 2026
The Secretary-General’s message on World Autism Awareness Day
Learn more
Story
01 April 2026
Ukraine’s hidden dangers: why clearing mines and explosives is fist step for safety
Learn more
Press Release
31 March 2026
UN General Assembly adopts landmark resolution to strengthen the work of the UN system
Learn more
Latest
The Sustainable Development Goals in Ukraine
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the Earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. The United Nations in the Caribbean is supporting delivery on all 17 goals:
Press Release
23 February 2026
Updated Ukraine Recovery and Reconstruction Needs Assessment Released
KYIV, Ukraine, Feb. 23, 2026— Four years into Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, an updated joint Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (RDNA5) released today by the Government of Ukraine, the World Bank Group, the European Commission, and the United Nations currently estimates that as of 31 December 2025, the total cost of reconstruction and recovery in Ukraine is almost $588 billion (over €500 billion) over the next decade, which is nearly 3 times the estimated nominal GDP of Ukraine for 2025. With the support of development partners, the Government of Ukraine is taking significant steps to meet recovery and reconstruction priorities for 2026, including public investment projects and essential recovery support programs such as funding for destroyed housing, demining, and multisector economic support programs, totaling more than $15 billion. In addition, per the available information collected under the RDNA assessment, at least $20 billion in needs have already been met since February 2022 through urgent repairs and early recovery activities in housing, energy, education, transport, and other essential sectors. “Four years into Russia’s full-scale invasion, the total cost of Ukraine’s reconstruction and recovery is now estimated at nearly $588 billion over the next decade, nearly three times the country’s projected nominal GDP for 2025,” noted Prime Minister of Ukraine Yulia Svyrydenko. “Amid unprecedented Russian attacks on energy infrastructure and homes across Ukraine this winter, our people show resilience, our entrepreneurs keep working. We still manage to recover fast and develop further. I thank the World Bank, EU, and UN teams for supporting our efforts to stand against the challenges. The assistance helps us urgently repair our critical infrastructure to keep the country running as well as continue systematic recovery activities focusing on energy projects and housing for our people.” The latest update presents an overview of nearly four years of impact, covering 46 months between February 2022 and December 2025. It finds that direct damage in Ukraine has now reached over $195 billion (€166 billion), up from $176 billion (€150 billion) in the RDNA4 of February 2025, with housing, transport, and energy sectors being most affected. Damage, losses, and needs remain concentrated in frontline oblasts and major metropolitan areas. In the energy sector, which has been subject to increased attacks as Ukraine endures a winter of record intensity, there has been an approximately 21 percent increase in damaged or destroyed assets since the RDNA4, including power generation, transmission, distribution infrastructure, and district heating. In the transport sector, needs have increased by around 24 percent since RDNA4 and are the result of intensified attacks on rail and ports during 2025. As of December 31, 2025, 14 percent of housing has been damaged or destroyed, impacting over three million households.“Despite the widespread damage that continues to mount against Ukraine’s people, economy and infrastructure, the entire country continues to press on with remarkable strength and resolve,” said Anna Bjerde, World Bank Managing Director of Operations. “The World Bank Group stands firmly committed to supporting Ukraine’s recovery and reconstruction and helping to advance the people of Ukraine with jobs, opportunities and hope in a resilient, modern, and competitive economy.”Ukraine’s private sector has demonstrated remarkable resilience in the face of unprecedented disruption and will play a critical role in recovery and reconstruction. The RDNA5 underscores that unlocking the full potential of private investment—both domestic and international—will depend on sustained reforms to improve the business environment, strengthen competition, expand access to finance, address labor constraints, and align production with EU green and digital standards. Promoting sustainable and inclusive development and job creation, and integrated approaches to resilient recovery at the local level—such as through the Government’s pilot Comprehensive Restoration program—will also be essential. The RDNA5 findings complement the reform and investment agenda of the Ukraine Facility, grounded in the EU accession process, for the next two years.“Russia’s war of aggression continues to have a devastating impact on Ukraine,” said EU Commissioner for Enlargement Marta Kos. “The EU will continue to play a key role in supporting Ukraine’s reconstruction and recovery by mobilizing more private investments through the Ukraine Investment Framework, and by encouraging key reforms through the Ukraine Plan that will attract investment and bring Ukraine closer to EU membership.”Of the total long-term needs, reconstruction and recovery needs are the highest in the transport sector (over $96 billion (€82 billion)). This is followed by the energy sector (nearly $91 billion (€77 billion)), the housing sector (almost $90 billion (€77 billion)), commerce and industry sector (over $63 billion (€54 billion)), and agriculture sector (over $55 billion (€47 billion)). The cost of explosives hazard management and debris clearance is almost $28 billion (€24 billion), despite some progress in surveying and demining that helped to contain losses in this sector. “People are central to recovery,” said Matthias Schmale, the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine. “Ukraine’s most critical asset is its people. Refugee return, veteran reintegration, and women’s labor force participation will shape economic recovery as much as capital flows and rebuilding infrastructure. Recovery must be human-centered and community-based.”The RDNA5 acknowledges the Government of Ukraine’s efforts to build a forward looking, inclusive, and resilient economic model anchored in postwar recovery planning and long-term growth and underscores the pivotal role played by EU accession and reforms under the Ukraine Plan, International Monetary Fund, and World Bank Group supported programs. The Government’s emerging postwar economic strategy — the Ukraine Economy of the Future (UEF) — focuses on macrofiscal stability, governance and rule of law reforms, private sector dynamism, infrastructure rebuilding, and investments in human capital and social sustainability. These efforts will help to strengthen confidence among citizens, investors, and partners and position Ukraine for accelerated EU convergence and long-term prosperity. Editorial note: All EUR estimates use the Dec 31, 2025, USD/EUR exchange rate.Contacts: In Washington: Amy Stilwell, Sr. External Affairs Officer, World Bank, (202) 294-5321, astilwell@worldbankgroup.org In Kyiv: Victor Zablotskyi, Communications Officer, World Bank, +380 (67) 466-7690, vzablotskyi@worldbank.orgIn Kyiv: Maria Shaposhnikova, Public Information Officer, UN in Ukraine, +38050 4578443, mariia.shaposhnikova@un.org
1 of 5
Press Release
24 February 2026
After Four Years of Relentless Attacks, Ukrainian People Remain Determined to Build a Better Future and Not to Give Up
Today marks four years since the start of the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine in 2022. Ukrainians continue to be confronted with destruction, death, injury, and displacement. In early February, I visited a family in Tsyrkuny, a village in the Kharkiv region, less than twenty kilometres from the front line. The community lives under constant shelling, with unreliable access to electricity and heating. This family has chosen to stay, despite the danger, to care for their three children, including a son with a disability. One moment from that visit has stayed with me. They told us they had received seeds, but were unsure whether to plant them this spring, as hostilities were moving closer to their home. That uncertainty captures where Ukraine stands today after years of relentless war: at a crossroads. Wounded, unsure, tired, but still determined to build a better future. For many, the horror of war did not begin four, but twelve years ago. Every day, families face impossible decisions: Is it safe for my child to go to school? Can we survive winter without heating? Is my home a safe place, or could it be hit? Will tomorrow be better or worse? The scale of suffering remains staggering. An estimated 10.8 million people across Ukraine are still in urgent need of humanitarian assistance. Another million people in the parts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine under the occupation of the Russian Federation also need support. Some 3.7 million people remain internally displaced, and nearly six million have sought refuge abroad.Families who once had stable homes, jobs and businesses now struggle to get by. Repeated attacks on energy infrastructure, with temperatures dropping to –20°C, have left families in high-rise buildings without heating, electricity and often water. This hardship touches nearly every household and every community. I want to reiterate that attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure are a violation of international humanitarian law. The weaponization of energy against civilians is unacceptable. As the war continues, needs evolve. Those who lost their homes are now in need of more long-term solutions for housing and jobs. They need hospitals and schools for their children to be rebuilt. And countless people need mental health support. Every Ukrainian is living through a hidden crisis: the psychological toll of war. For many, devastating experiences include surviving conflict-related sexual violence, fleeing homes behind, losing friends, family, or connection with them. As I travel around the country, I can see increasing fatigue. People are getting tired, understandably, but they are not giving up. This goes beyond resilience: this is a conscious choice to endure, to push forward and to persevere, despite the high cost. Let's honour this strength that the Ukrainian people continue to show, striving for a better life against all the odds: If nothing is planted, nothing can grow. We must ask ourselves: what seeds can we plant today? What can we do better? Can we repair or build schools so that children do not lose their future along with their childhood? Can we provide dignified housing for displaced families? Can we support women in gaining new skills, starting businesses, rebuilding livelihoods and enhancing meaningful participation in decision-making? Can we invest in green and resilient energy solutions, even amid an ongoing energy crisis? Can we expand trauma care for veterans and survivors of war crimes and conflict-related sexual violence? I believe we can and that we already do, working together with the Government of Ukraine, our partners and our donors to not only deal with today, but prepare for a stronger and more hopeful tomorrow. I call on Member States, organizations, the private sector and individuals to sustain their support for Ukraine. Every act of solidarity matters. Every contribution changes lives. And I hope that this year will bring lasting and just peace, in line with the UN Charter and international law. A peace that allows us to see crops growing tall from the seeds planted by a family in Tsyrkuny.
1 of 5
Publication
13 February 2026
Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict — January 2026
SummarySystematic and repeated attacks by Russian armed forces on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure caused extensive disruptions to electricity, heating, and water across the country, affecting millions, as temperatures consistently remained below freezing.
Conflict-related violence killed at least 161 and injured 757. The number of casualties was similar to January 2025.
Attacks with long-range weapons (missiles and drones) launched by Russian armed forces caused 39 per cent of all civilian casualties (54 killed; 305 injured), most of them in urban centres far from the frontline. The remaining casualties occurred near the frontline (97 killed; 444 injured), with short-range drones causing the largest number of casualties (54 killed; 207 injured), followed by artillery and multiple launch rockets system (26 killed; 156 injured), and aerial bombardment (17 killed; 81 injured); and 18 civilians were killed or injured in ERW/mine-related incidents.
The vast majority of civilian casualties (99 per cent) occurred in areas under the control of the Government of Ukraine. Civilian casualties were recorded across 12 regions of Ukraine and the city of Kyiv.
Conflict-related violence killed at least 161 and injured 757. The number of casualties was similar to January 2025.
Attacks with long-range weapons (missiles and drones) launched by Russian armed forces caused 39 per cent of all civilian casualties (54 killed; 305 injured), most of them in urban centres far from the frontline. The remaining casualties occurred near the frontline (97 killed; 444 injured), with short-range drones causing the largest number of casualties (54 killed; 207 injured), followed by artillery and multiple launch rockets system (26 killed; 156 injured), and aerial bombardment (17 killed; 81 injured); and 18 civilians were killed or injured in ERW/mine-related incidents.
The vast majority of civilian casualties (99 per cent) occurred in areas under the control of the Government of Ukraine. Civilian casualties were recorded across 12 regions of Ukraine and the city of Kyiv.
1 of 5
Story
26 February 2026
When a School Becomes a Symbol of Resilience: The Story of Vyshhorod Lyceum
In the first days of the full-scale invasion, the city became one of the key directions of the Russian offensive on Ukraine’s capital. From 24 February 2022, the community faced the threat of encirclement, and the northern settlements of the district experienced partial occupation.Today, the city continues to live and function despite regular shelling and damage to critical infrastructure. Power outages and air-raid alerts have become part of everyday life. Yet even under these conditions, Vyshhorod has not stopped. Along with the community, the local lyceum has resumed its work.Returning to In-Person LearningThe lyceum in Vyshhorod has fully resumed in-person learning. This was made possible thanks to renovations carried out by UNOPS with the support of the European Union.Initially, essential repairs were carried, including window replacements and room refurbishment. Later, the UNOPS team returned to renovate the basement, which had previously not been suited for long-term stays.Today, the basement is a modern and safe shelter, equipped with proper ventilation, alarm systems, utilities, restrooms, and learning areas. During air-raid alerts, lessons are not interrupted — they continue in a comfortable and secure space. The lyceum has around 540 students, including internally displaced children and children with special educational needs. For many, the school has become not only a place of learning but also a source of support during difficult times. Milana, a 7th-grade student, has attended the lyceum since she was six. She vividly remembers the first days of the invasion:“The first days were very frightening. I would wake up and wonder if I even had to go to school. Explosions were all around, and I just wanted to survive.Despite the ongoing war, she can now enjoy the simple joys of school life once again:“When I returned to school, I was so happy to see my classmates and friends again. I had missed it so much — running through the hallways, playing, and learning properly.” For 11th-grade student Daryna, the journey back to her lyceum was much longer. At the start of the full-scale war, her family first moved to a neighboring town and later went abroad. However, the school in the other country could not replace her familiar learning environment.“We didn’t know what to do. When it became unsafe, we left. But the local school couldn’t replace my lyceum. As soon as in-person learning resumed, we returned, and I was able to attend my school again.”Daryna is now in her final year and is actively preparing for exams — all while coping with air-raid alerts and power outages. “At first, it was very challenging to study during the alerts and power outages. But over time, you get used to it. Despite everything, I try to prepare for my exams as best as I can.”During air-raid alerts, students quickly move to the equipped shelter and continue their lessons there.“It’s spacious and comfortable. I feel safe,” says Liza, an 11th-grade student. The restoration of the lyceum in Vyshhorod has allowed hundreds of children to return to a normal routine. In a city that continues to live under shelling, the school has become a symbol of the community’s resilience.About the projectThe Schools Repairs in Ukraine project, funded by the European Union and implemented by UNOPS, aims to repair educational facilities that have been damaged during the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. This $30 million initiative is being implemented in the regions of Chernihiv, Kyiv, Sumy and Kharkiv, focusing on schools requiring light to medium repair work.The primary objective of the project is to provide access to repaired school facilities which will increase the proportion of children receiving face-to-face education. By rehabilitating more than 70 schools, the project will help restore facilities to a safe and welcoming environment where students can continue their education without interruption.
1 of 5
Story
26 February 2026
Portraits from Ukraine: “This cannot be called life”
“This cannot be called life,” said 80-year-old Olena, as she reflected on the past four years of the ongoing war in Ukraine. We met Olena earlier this month at a humanitarian hub in Kherson, where she had come to receive bread and hygiene supplies delivered earlier that morning. Outside, distant shelling interrupted the fragile quiet.“It is not life when every day, every moment, there is shooting and you are frightened. It feels like there is a ‘hunt for people’ with drones, a human safari,” - she said. “Is that life? No.”And yet, Olena wakes up to meet every morning. She makes breakfast for herself and her daughter. She waits for news from her family. It is her daily ritual which she helps her hold on.For families in Kherson and other front-line communities, survival has become an act of quiet endurance. The first year Before Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, Olena and her husband had built a quiet, steady life in a close-knit neighbourhood in Kherson. They worked hard, raised three children and gradually built homes for them nearby. Their children remained close. The grandchildren grew up within walking distance. Sundays meant family gatherings. The future felt predictable.That world collapsed in March 2022, when Russian forces occupied parts of Kherson, including their neighbourhood. Electricity, water, mobile communication — everything stopped. Checkpoints appeared. Armed men patrolled the streets. People stayed indoors, speaking in whispers, measuring each movement against fear.When Ukrainian forces de-occupied the city in November 2022, relief swept through the streets. There were tears, embraces, disbelief. For a moment, hope returned.But Kherson never truly left the front line.The city lies on the western bank of the Dnipro River; Russian-controlled territory begins immediately across the water. In some places, only one to three kilometres — the width of the river — separate the two sides. Artillery and drones can reach within minutes.The second yearIn early 2023, Olena recalled, "the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation began shelling the city with white phosphorus munitions." In July, one of the shells struck the street where she lived. Her older son, Volodymyr, who lived nearby, managed to extinguish the flames in her home, his own, and in three neighbours’ houses whose owners had fled after the full-scale invasion.In June, the destruction of the Kakhovka Dam shook the entire Kherson Region. Although their home was not directly flooded, the disaster devastated communities across the region and beyond, forcing many families to leave and disrupting water supply, agriculture and daily life.Third yearIn 2024, the fighting intensified again. Shelling returned with force. Homes were damaged. Sirens became routine. After repeated mass shelling, gas pipelines were damaged and electricity lines were torn apart. There was no gas, no power. They had to cook food over an open fire in the yard.“Life turned into hell,” Olena recalled.That same year, tragedy struck again. Her older son, who had lost his wife earlier, died at the age of 55 after his heart gave out. An ambulance never came — it was too dangerous for medics to enter the area. Even on the day of the funeral, the family was not allowed to go to the cemetery because of constant drone attacks.Soon after, Olena’s daughter and her grandchild were hospitalized.When they were discharged and returning home in early December, another drone struck. The munition was dropped on their car just 100 metres from their gate. They survived — but after everything they had endured, they made the decision to leave. Fourth yearThanks to volunteers, Olena and her daughter found an apartment in another part of Kherson. In early February, heating pipes burst, and they have been without heating since. The windows are shattered and boarded up. This winter, temperatures dropped to minus 20°C. Olena’s husband chose to remain in their damaged home without proper heating. The house now has no heating, electricity or communication. Windows, doors, the roof and walls have been damaged by repeated strikes. Repairs only lasted until the next attack, and materials can no longer be delivered. Inside, temperatures have dropped below zero. He has maintained: “I built this house with my own hands. How can I just leave it?” Fifth yearToday, Olena lives in a rented apartment in Kherson with her daughter. Their pension barely covers expenses. “I don’t mourn the loss of property,” Olena’s daughter said. “I mourn the people the war has taken. Everything else can be rebuilt. But lives cannot be returned.” She added that she stayed to care for her parents and continue her work as a civil servant, despite the risks.“Everything we built over a lifetime is gone,” Olena said. “It is hard, very hard.”Surviving with support“If it were not for humanitarian aid, we would not have survived,” Olena said matter-of-factly.Across front-line regions, humanitarian partners provide food, cash assistance, medicines, psychosocial support and emergency repairs of homes. Four years into the full-scale invasion — and nearly 12 years since conflict began in eastern Ukraine — an estimated 10.8 million people remain in need of humanitarian assistance.Under the 2026 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan, humanitarian organizations aim to support millions of the most vulnerable people across Ukraine with life-saving assistance and protection services. For families living within range of artillery and drones, war is measured in sleepless nights and shattered homes. “This is not life,” Olena repeated as if to herself.And yet, every morning, she gets up. To meet a new day. By Viktoriia Andriievska, UNOCHA
1 of 5
Story
01 April 2026
Ukraine’s hidden dangers: why clearing mines and explosives is fist step for safety
Paul Heslop, a representative of the United Nations Mine Action Service and Special Adviser to the Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine, joined yesterday’s noon briefing at UN Headquarters to raise awareness of mine action in Ukraine and call for further investment in scaling up operations and new technologies.Contamination on an unprecedented scale“Mines and unexploded ordnance are stopping fields from being planted, critical infrastructure from being rebuilt,” said Paul Heslop, showing models of artillery shells, grenades, and landmines that contaminate Ukraine’s cities, soil, and skies every single day.“We're talking about around 6 million of these as unexploded ordnance. We are looking at a level of contamination that has not been seen in Europe since the end of the Second World War,” he explains.The war today will leave a legacy that, until it is removed, will stop those countries’ recovery and will have a long-term effect on the global economy. In Ukraine, the economic consequences are already severe. The presence of landmines and unexploded ordnance is costing the country $11 billion a year, reducing growth by between 3 and 5 percent of GDP. Innovation and the path forwardIn Ukraine, new approaches are already making a difference. Using satellite imagery, drone imagery with AI, and data analytics, more than 30,000 square kilometers of land have been assessed and safely returned. “We need to invest in new technologies, new methodologies, and improving human capital,” Paul Heslop emphasized.Mine clearance is slow and complex, but essential. Without it, recovery cannot begin. With it, communities can return, economies can restart, and countries can rebuild. The lesson from Ukraine is clear. “Prolonged investment in mine action is an investment in peace. It’s an investment in recovery. It’s an investment in moving things forward.”Until the mines are cleared, people cannot be truly safe.A full briefing is available here.
1 of 5
Story
30 March 2026
In Mykolaiv oblast, medical care becomes closer to people
The corridors are quiet, but invisible work is in full swing. We pull on gowns, masks and shoe covers, and head to the laboratory, where the equipment hums softly. "This little worker of ours is sleeping now," Natalia Hryhorivna, head of the laboratory, jokes, tapping the panel of the new hematology analyzer. The hospital received it through a joint project by UNOPS and the Danish healthcare company Novo Nordisk. Once switched on, the analyzer slips back into the lab's daily rhythm: complete blood count, leukocyte formula, ESR, hematocrit - the tests ordered for dozens of patients every day. "Before, we did everything on one analyzer, and we had queues," Natalia Hryhorivna explains. "Now that we have a second one, we can split the flow: one for inpatients, one for outpatients." For the lab’s three technicians, this means simpler planning and faster service. On busy days, during medical checkups for example, they process up to fifty tests. Domanivka hospital serves three communities in the Mykolaiv region: Domanivska, Prybuzka, and Mostivska. Together, this is about 23,000 people, plus more than 4,000 internally displaced persons who settled here after 2022. There is no rail connection here, and when bus routes drop off, for example in spring when high water cuts off roads, "going to Mykolaiv for tests" sounds like a luxury. The local hospital is not a "last resort" option, but the only realistic option. "People don’t need to go anywhere else. A family doctor sends an electronic referral, we do the tests and enter the results into the system," Natalia Hryhorivna says. In the way she says "we," I hear both professional pride and the tired resilience of a team working with little room to spare.
The hospital grounds are easy to get lost in: buildings and utility blocks are spread across five hectares. Deputy directors proudly show us pellet-fired boiler rooms, solar panels, generators – all the pieces that help keep the hospital running through frequent power outages. On the way to the surgical department, we pass by a detached building with an older stationary X-ray unit. It sits about a hundred metres away from the surgical wing, across uneven paths.Inside the surgical department, there is something new: a mobile X-ray unit, also delivered by UNOPS with financial support from Novo Nordisk.
The senior nurse, Larysa Vasylivna, puts it simply: “It has made our work easier. Now we can do X-rays right in the operating room. We don’t have to move the patient anywhere.” Before, patients had to be transferred between this and the building with the stationary X-ray machine on stretchers or gurneys. Heavier patients – “150 kilos and more,” she recalls – sometimes required six people to carry them. Who carried them? Nurses. Doctors. Whoever was available. Surgeon Yevhen Mykhailovych adds: “This mobile unit means we don’t have to disturb the patient during imaging. For people with fractures, that’s a huge relief.” Anyone who has experienced such pain will understand the difference this makes. For the surgical team, having mobile imaging in the operating theatre is immediately transformative: an image taken during the procedure shows what the eye cannot – deep structures, the alignment of bones, the accuracy of fixation, and allows the team to adjust on the spot. Here, the war is discussed without grand words, simply as extra pressure on a system that was already fragile. With displacement, there are more patients. Not everyone has the paperwork to register with a family doctor. But how do you turn away someone who needs help now?“I haven’t refused a single person in my entire practice,” Yevhen Mykhailovych says.That, perhaps, is the core of the Domanivka hospital story: despite ageing buildings, difficult roads and a shortage of staff, there are practical solutions that bring care closer to people. When the lab equipment runs reliably, and a surgeon wheels a mobile X-ray unit into place before an operation, it is a quiet, everyday win against circumstances, and for patients who often have nowhere else to turn.About the project:This joint project, implemented by UNOPS with financial support from the Government of Denmark and Novo Nordisk, aims to strengthen healthcare facilities in the Mykolaiv region and help them expand the range of medical services. The project consists of two components: with financial support from the Government of Denmark, UNOPS is carrying out repair work in five hospitals in Mykolaiv, and with funding from Novo Nordisk, UNOPS is procuring and delivering priority medical equipment to more than 15 healthcare facilities around the region.
The hospital grounds are easy to get lost in: buildings and utility blocks are spread across five hectares. Deputy directors proudly show us pellet-fired boiler rooms, solar panels, generators – all the pieces that help keep the hospital running through frequent power outages. On the way to the surgical department, we pass by a detached building with an older stationary X-ray unit. It sits about a hundred metres away from the surgical wing, across uneven paths.Inside the surgical department, there is something new: a mobile X-ray unit, also delivered by UNOPS with financial support from Novo Nordisk.
The senior nurse, Larysa Vasylivna, puts it simply: “It has made our work easier. Now we can do X-rays right in the operating room. We don’t have to move the patient anywhere.” Before, patients had to be transferred between this and the building with the stationary X-ray machine on stretchers or gurneys. Heavier patients – “150 kilos and more,” she recalls – sometimes required six people to carry them. Who carried them? Nurses. Doctors. Whoever was available. Surgeon Yevhen Mykhailovych adds: “This mobile unit means we don’t have to disturb the patient during imaging. For people with fractures, that’s a huge relief.” Anyone who has experienced such pain will understand the difference this makes. For the surgical team, having mobile imaging in the operating theatre is immediately transformative: an image taken during the procedure shows what the eye cannot – deep structures, the alignment of bones, the accuracy of fixation, and allows the team to adjust on the spot. Here, the war is discussed without grand words, simply as extra pressure on a system that was already fragile. With displacement, there are more patients. Not everyone has the paperwork to register with a family doctor. But how do you turn away someone who needs help now?“I haven’t refused a single person in my entire practice,” Yevhen Mykhailovych says.That, perhaps, is the core of the Domanivka hospital story: despite ageing buildings, difficult roads and a shortage of staff, there are practical solutions that bring care closer to people. When the lab equipment runs reliably, and a surgeon wheels a mobile X-ray unit into place before an operation, it is a quiet, everyday win against circumstances, and for patients who often have nowhere else to turn.About the project:This joint project, implemented by UNOPS with financial support from the Government of Denmark and Novo Nordisk, aims to strengthen healthcare facilities in the Mykolaiv region and help them expand the range of medical services. The project consists of two components: with financial support from the Government of Denmark, UNOPS is carrying out repair work in five hospitals in Mykolaiv, and with funding from Novo Nordisk, UNOPS is procuring and delivering priority medical equipment to more than 15 healthcare facilities around the region.
1 of 5
Story
24 March 2026
Ukraine War After a Harsh Winter: “Far from abating, the violence is worse than ever”
The United Nations officials are warning that the war continues to bring suffering, death, and continuous disruption into the lives of people living in Ukraine.“It has been over four years since the Russian Federation’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine,” said Under-Secretary-General Rosemary DiCarlo at the UN Security Council meeting on 23 March 2026. “Nearly 1,500 days of death, destruction, and despair.” From a Harsh Winter into Renewed Strikes on Critical InfrastructureMillions of Ukrainians have just come through months of cold weather, often with limited electricity and heating due to repeated strikes on energy systems. Now that winter is over, attacks are rising again instead of easing.Russia is launching more than 5,000 drone strikes each month, along with frequent missile attacks.Key infrastructure continues to be hit, including energy networks that people rely on to recover after winter, as well as homes, schools, hospitals, and transport systems.“Military activity near Ukraine's nuclear sites, including the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, continues with potentially devastating consequences,” continues DiCarlo, mentioning successful repairs of the station's energy supply.Humanitarian support continuesSince 19 March alone, at least 25 civilians have reportedly been killed and more than 130 injured, including children, particularly in Donetsk, Sumy, and Zaporizhzhia.“The damage builds - quietly but relentlessly - alongside the visible destruction,” said Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Tom Fletcher.Humanitarian workers continue to provide food, cash assistance, medical care, shelter, and protection to people along the front line and after strikes, with local organizations being the backbone of this effort. “Over a cruel, cold winter, around 100 humanitarian organizations supported more than 1.6 million people,” explained Tom Fletcher.
1 of 5
Story
17 March 2026
Leading Through the Fire: The woman village head protecting Mardarivka’s future
Located more than 30 kilometres from the district centre of Podilsk, the village often endured dangerously long wait times for the State Emergency Service (SES) due to the distance and poor road conditions.To bridge this gap, the Kuyalnyk Village Territorial Community established a local volunteer fire brigade in 2025, slashing emergency response times from 40 minutes to as little as five.The team was assembled by the local village head, Viktoriia Sukhyna, who also became the brigade’s dispatcher.The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Ukraine, with funding from the Government of Japan, provided the brigade with clothing, footwear, helmets, axes, fire extinguishers and other specialised equipment. This allows the team to operate autonomously and respond quickly to emergencies. UNDP also trained 15 volunteers. From entrepreneur to fire brigade leaderUntil 2020, Sukhyna was an entrepreneur who ran her own shop in the village. Her great-grandparents and parents had lived in Mardarivka, and her children now live there as well. Sukhyna says she saw that the village needed development. Her desire to keep her village alive led her into local government. “I thought being a village head wasn’t really for me,” she laughs. “But I care deeply about this village and love it very much. Of course, running a shop was calmer, but once I started this work, there was no stopping me.”When the opportunity arose a year ago to establish a volunteer fire brigade in Mardarivka with the support of UNDP and the Government of Japan, Sukhyna didn’t just facilitate the creation of the brigade — she joined it herself. “I wanted to lead by example, although I didn’t fully realise what I was signing up for,” Sukhyna says. “At that time, I knew nothing about firefighting. I personally invited people to join the brigade, choosing very responsible people — those you wouldn’t be afraid to go through fire or water with.”First to respond Sofiia Khodiuk, the deputy head of Kuyalnyk Village Territorial Community for Economic Affairs, explains that the need for volunteer fire brigades stems from the remoteness of some of the settlements in the community.“Some settlements are up to 40 kilometres away from the community centre in Podilsk,” Khodiuk says. “Under these conditions, SES units cannot arrive quickly enough at the scene of a fire. Together with the SES, we concluded that volunteer fire brigades could provide the solution — they would be the first to respond.”“If the fire is serious, trained volunteers can begin extinguishing it while professional rescuers are still on their way. Smaller fires can be put out by the local brigade without SES involvement. This helps improve safety in the community.”During wartime, when state emergency services are heavily focused on responding to the consequences of attacks, the role of volunteer teams in remote villages has become critical for protecting lives and property.As part of the implementation of the Community Recovery and Development Plan drawn up with the support of UNDP and the Government of Japan, two volunteer fire brigades have been operating in the Kuyalnyk community since 2025, while a third is currently being formed, with its launch planned for September 2026.According to the deputy head of the council, the volunteers in Mardarivka received not only fully equipped fire kits through UNDP and the Government of Japan, but also training from the State Emergency Service.Excitement, fear and responsibilityOver the past year, the volunteers from Mardarivka have had two official callouts. Sukhyna says the most memorable one was in November when, at 5 a.m., she received a call that a residential house was on fire.“The woman wasn’t home, and her husband heard something bang in the stove but didn’t pay attention,” Sukhyna says. “Their son, who lives nearby, saw that the entire roof was on fire and called us. My team worked so well that I’m incredibly proud of them. Everyone knew what to do. When the fire was extinguished, I could see gratitude in the owners’ eyes. Being a firefighter brings incredible emotions — excitement, fear and a sense of responsibility to the community.”Sukhyna’s responsibilities include liaising between the State Emergency Service and the community, as well as coordinating operations during fires and monitoring whether there is enough water. “The first time we were called out, everyone was scared — stubble was burning and people's gardens were nearby,” Sukhyna says. “But once we turned on the water and started working as we had been trained, things quickly fell into place and we saw immediate results. We realised we could handle it and even told the SES not to come because we knew we could manage. Honestly, it was exhausting, but I'm very proud of us. We worked in unity — we truly felt like a team.”Focus on residentsFor Sukhyna, being both a village head and a firefighter means being ready to respond 24/7. Her family fully supports her. “At first, the residents of Mardarivka reacted indifferently to the fire brigade, saying: ‘Well, it exists, great,’” Sukhyna says.“But when they saw that we actually respond to calls and witnessed our work, their attitude changed. I think we surprised a lot of people.”Khodiuk says that this and other community projects within the Recovery and Development Plan were designed on the basis of a principle she learned during UNDP training: the individual must be at the centre of everything.“You cannot implement projects if they do not benefit people,” Khodiuk says. “You must focus on residents’ needs. When developing the Recovery Plan, we spoke with residents, listened to what they wanted, conducted surveys and questionnaires, and only then planned the activities.”The story of Mardarivka is not only about success in extinguishing fires. It is about creating a new civil protection system that was previously absent from the village. With support from international partners, the community has not only restored a safety function, but has also created a new model of cooperation, where transparency, accountability and women’s leadership ensure the long-term resilience of Odesa region. Since 2023, UNDP, with financial support from the Government of Japan, has been providing comprehensive assistance to Ukrainian communities. During the first phase of the initiative, 10 pilot territorial communities participated. In 2024, the initiative was expanded, with another 20 communities from across Ukraine joining it.Within this support, the 10 pilot communities have already developed strategic planning documents and anti-corruption programmes, individual communication strategies, received training in project management, and strengthened their capacity in strategic communications, media literacy and countering disinformation.UNDP, with funding from Japan, has also supported several community recovery and development projects by procuring essential equipment. Thanks to this support, communities have not only strengthened their institutional capacity but have also successfully secured funding to implement other practical initiatives.
1 of 5
Story
16 March 2026
Beyond the Damage: Investing in People’s Future
While the war continues to cause human suffering and destruction of homes, schools and hospitals, the latest Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (RDNA5) estimates that Ukraine will need at least $588 billion over the next decade to restore infrastructure and, even more importantly, people’s livelihoods and wellbeing. The report, released on 23 February 2026 by the Government of Ukraine together with the World Bank, the European Commission and the United Nations, underlines the increasing damages in housing, energy and transport sectors. The energy sector, in particular, saw a 33.7% increase in recovery needs due to continuous attacks on the generation and transmission systems. The full extent of energy damage is not yet comprehensively captured in the data, as the report overviews the damage up to the end of December 2025. “The RDNA once again precisely documents the price tag of infrastructure destruction and sustainable recovery needs,” says Matthias Schmale, the Head of the UN in Ukraine. “But the true cost of war is measured in human lives and livelihoods.” Where Recovery Begins: Classrooms in VyshhorodIn Vyshhorod, just 20 kilometers north of Kyiv centre, recovery is visible in a restored and reopened lyceum. Once a key direction of the Russian offensive toward the capital, the city continues to rebuild despite ongoing attacks. With renovations by UNOPS supported by the European Union, the school has resumed in-person learning, with a basement shelter where classes continue during air-raid alerts. For 11th-grade student Daryna, returning to school took time after her family evacuated abroad at the start of the war. “We didn’t know what to do. When it became unsafe, we left. But the school there couldn’t replace my lyceum. As soon as in-person learning resumed, we returned, and I was able to attend my school again.”Now preparing for graduation exams, Daryna studies amid sirens and power outages - a reminder that recovery is not abstract policy, but lived resilience.Matthias Schmale warned that prolonged educational disruption risks limiting opportunities for an entire generation:“Educational interruptions threaten learning outcomes and future opportunities. Investing in schools is not simply about repairing buildings, it is about protecting Ukraine’s people potential and its long-term development.”Supporting recovery and reconstruction of critical and social infrastructure is not only about building a better future at this stage, itis imperative for survival. The coming months are critical: repairs must be completed before the next winter, and water and energy systems must be protected and reinforced to withstand continued attacks.Integrated community recovery combining housing, heating, essential services, and employment will be essential to enable Ukrainians displaced by this brutal war to return and rebuild their lives. People are central to recovery Beyond the numbers, the war’s impact on people remains immeasurable. RDNA5 estimates that socioeconomic losses have reached US$666.7 billion, driven largely by disruptions to commerce, industry, public services, and livelihoods. What can’t be fully captured is the trauma, loss, and strain on mental well-being, as well as impact on living environment and potential long term health impacts.“Ukraine’s most critical asset is its people,” underlines Matthias Schmale. “Refugee return, veteran reintegration, and women’s labor force participation will shape economic recovery as much as capital flows and rebuilding infrastructure. Recovery must be human-centered and community-based.”Recovery must therefore focus first and foremost on people: helping families return to safe homes, allowing children to learn again in reopened schools, ensuring communities have access to reliable health care, creating decent jobs that support livelihoods, and protecting vulnerable groups so that no one is left behind in the rebuilding process.Seeds of Recovery Recovery also takes root in Ukraine’s agricultural heartland. In the Kharkiv region, Liubov’s farm once sustained her family and community. Before February 2022, she managed more than 220 cattle, along with pigs and sheep. The invasion devastated her livelihood: livestock was lost, farm buildings destroyed, and dozens of hectares of land rendered unusable.“I lost almost everything. But the land and the faith that I can rise again I will not give to anyone,” she says.Through a joint FAO and World Food Programme initiative supporting mine action and agricultural recovery, Liubov received $12,000 in cash and voucher assistance. She purchased seeds, fertilizers, building materials and pedigree calves to restart production in close proximity to the front line, where it is most needed.“This support was critical and timely. It helped us not to give up.”The RDNA5 estimates agricultural recovery needs at more than $55 billion. But beyond statistics, farms like Liubov’s represent restored livelihoods, rural stability and renewed confidence in the future. A Collective Responsibility The Ukrainian government has shown remarkable strength and resourcefulness in tackling unprecedented challenges caused by the war. Essential services are continued to be delivered, schools reopen, hospitals operate, and innovation is promoted.Yet, the costs of reconstruction and recovery, as described in the RDNA5, place an immense burden on authorities and the Ukrainian people. While no single actor can meet the scale of this challenge alone, strong partnerships and coordinated action are indispensable. It’s also evident that reconstruction is not only about infrastructure, but also, it’s a strategic investment in people – children, women, veterans, older people, people with disabilities, displaced people. It is to ensure that students like Daryna can complete their education, that farmers like Liubov can bring in their harvests, and that communities can move from immediate survival toward sustainable development.“A sustainable recovery of Ukraine depends on collaboration among national and local authorities, civil society, international financial institutions, the United Nations, the private sector, development partners, and, importantly, Ukrainian communities themselves,” stresses Matthias Schmale. “Together, we can make a real difference for the Ukrainian people in their pursuit of a better life."
1 of 5
Press Release
31 March 2026
UN General Assembly adopts landmark resolution to strengthen the work of the UN system
Secretary-General António Guterres welcomed the adoption, describing it as a “historic resolution” and “a major step” that establishes a critical building block for a 21st century United Nations system that is more effective, more accountable and better equipped to deliver results in a changing world.“The resolution adopted today reflects a shared understanding of the full mandate lifecycle – and a shared commitment to strengthen each step of it,” the Secretary-General told Member States. “Today’s resolution helps translate the ambition of the UN80 Initiative into concrete, practical action.”A stronger approach to the mandate lifecycleMandates - decisions adopted by Member States that guide the work of the United Nations - sit at the core of the Organization’s ability to deliver on peace and security, development, human rights and humanitarian assistance.The resolution strengthens the full mandate lifecycle by introducing measures to:• Strengthen mandate creation, bringing greater discipline, coherence and transparency, and encouraging mandates that are clearer, sharper and more focused, backed by better information for decision-making from the outset;• Strengthen implementation, with more user-oriented and data-driven reporting, better coordination and more effective use of resources;• Strengthen review and accountability, including through a culture of continuous improvement grounded in evidence, accountability and results.Member State leadership, supported by the SecretariatThe resolution builds on the work of the General Assembly’s Informal Ad Hoc Working Group on the Mandate Implementation Review, co-chaired by Ambassador Brian Wallace of Jamaica and Ambassador Carolyn Schwalger of New Zealand.The Working Group was established by the General Assembly in September 2025 to consider the proposals contained in the Secretary-General’s report of the Mandate Implementation Review developed under Workstream 2 of the UN80 Initiative. The report examined how mandates are created, implemented and reviewed, and offered concrete proposals to strengthen each function. Workstream 2 of the UN80 Initiative. The report examined how UN mandates are created, implemented and reviewed, and offered concrete proposals to strengthen each function.The resolution decides to deliver through a formal Ad Hoc Working Group on Mandate Implementation Review, open to all Member States and observers. The tasks include, for example, developing better practical templates, stronger review clauses and further review of existing mandates.While reaffirming the Member State-led process, the Secretary-General outlined how the UN Secretariat will support the Working Group, including through:• a single point of contact for delegations on mandate-related questions and process;• enhanced information on the cost of commonly mandated activities and earlier indications of the financial implications of new mandates;• strengthened coordination of implementation responsibilities across Secretariat entities and the wider UN system; and• strengthened results-based approaches, more tailored and user-friendly reporting, and continued development of the UN Mandate Source Registry and other digital transparency tools.From adoption to implementationCalling the resolution “a major step” - but “only the beginning” - the Secretary-General said the UN system would work as a single, coherent Organization guided by the Working Group to improve how mandates are supported and implemented.The UN80 Initiative, launched by the Secretary-General in March 2025 and welcomed by the General Assembly in resolution 79/318, is a system-wide effort to reshape how the UN system works - so that every mandate, dollar and decision delivers greater impact for people and planet.Media ContactsUN80 Secretariat: un80contact@un.org
1 of 5
Press Release
30 March 2026
UNHCR supports repairs of common spaces in multi-story buildings, enabling more than 7,500 families to access state compensation
Since 2023, UNHCR has carried out or supported repairs in more than 100 multi-story residential buildings – this has enabled over 7,500 households to become eligible to apply for compensation under the Government’s eVidnovlennia programme.Under national regulations, apartment owners can only apply for compensation once the common areas – such as roofs, staircases, entrances, or windows – have been restored and declared safe. In many war-damaged buildings, the cost of repairing these shared spaces is too high for residents to manage on their own, leaving entire buildings excluded from the compensation mechanism.By repairing these common spaces, UNHCR addresses one of the most practical and immediate barriers to compensation. The repairs are implemented through a combination of contractor-led works and the provision of construction materials to local authorities, complementing the community-led efforts.In 2025 alone, UNHCR helped with repairs across Chernihiv, Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia, Dnipro and Mykolaiv regions, making over 1,700 families – in total 3,250 people – eligible to apply for compensation.This work is part of UNHCR’s broader approach to ensure that displaced and war-affected people in Ukraine gain access to the Government’s vital compensation scheme which also entails provision of free legal aid. Together with local NGO partners, UNHCR provides legal counseling to help people restore their housing, land, and property rights, recover essential documents, confirm ownership, or complete inheritance procedures required for compensation claims. In 2025, UNHCR delivered 39,000 legal consultations, helping thousands navigate procedures and overcome administrative obstacles with over 2,200 cases successfully resolved to restore documentation or ownership rights."Through our integrated approach to shelter and protection interventions, we are making sure that no one is left behind and that people are supported to access the Government’s essential compensation programme, which we know serves as a lifeline to many families whose homes have been damaged by Russian attacks. By combining practical repairs with legal aid and our strategic advocacy, we help remove barriers for thousands of people, delivering tangible results today and helping to prepare communities for future reparations and recovery work," says Bernadette Castel-Hollingsworth, UNHCR’s Representative in Ukraine.The repairs of common spaces are part of UNHCR’s larger shelter programme in Ukraine, which supports war-affected and displaced families through emergency shelter materials provided immediately after attacks (more than 565,000 people supported since 2022) and durable house repairs (close to 55,000 houses repaired since 2022).UNHCR’s response in Ukraine is made possible thanks to the generous support of government and private donors. This includes top donors contributing specifically to the Ukraine operation as well as those providing critical flexible funding to UNHCR globally: Denmark, the European Union, Germany, Japan, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.More info: UNHCR Ukraine Brief: People-Centred Recovery in Action – Unlocking Compensation
1 of 5
Press Release
20 March 2026
Statement attributable to Richard Ragan, Humanitarian Coordinator (a.i.), on the latest attack against a humanitarian evacuation in the Donetsk region.
The drone strike killed two women and injured two other evacuees who were seeking safety and fleeing intensified hostilities in the area. The van’s roof was clearly marked with the logo of the humanitarian organization.This incident reflects unacceptable risks and threats posed by the Russian Federation's Armed Forces’ increasing and illegal use of first-person view drones against civilians and humanitarian workers operating near the front line. International humanitarian law protects civilians and civilian objects— including humanitarian personnel and their vehicles. Civilians are not a target. Humanitarians are not a target.
1 of 5
Press Release
16 March 2026
FAO report: agriculture remains a lifeline for rural families in war-affected Ukraine
The report on food security and agricultural livelihoods in Ukraine, based on interviews with more than 2 800 households across nine front-line oblasts, provides a detailed picture of how rural families are coping with the prolonged impacts of the war.The report reveals that, despite the challenges, agriculture continues to serve as a vital safety net. Four in ten households are engaged in agricultural production, and for many families farming provides a direct source of food while helping shield them from market disruptions and rising food prices. At the same time, the assessment shows that rural livelihoods are under increasing strain. One in three households reported a decline in income over the past year, reflecting growing economic pressure on families already affected by the war.This financial stress is forcing many households to adopt strategies that may help them manage short-term hardship but weaken their resilience over time. More than 75 percent of surveyed households reported relying on coping mechanisms, such as spending savings, borrowing money or cutting essential expenditures, including healthcare and education.“For many rural families in Ukraine, agriculture is not just a source of income – it is a lifeline that helps them feed their families and maintain a sense of stability despite the ongoing war,” said Shakhnoza Muminova, Head of the FAO Office in Ukraine. “Supporting farmers and rural households is therefore necessary not only to protect food security today, but also to safeguard the resilience and recovery of rural communities.”The findings of the report also highlight the compounded challenges faced by the most vulnerable groups. Internally displaced persons, women-headed households and families living near the frontline experience higher exposure to shocks and significantly greater risks of food insecurity.“The assessment shows that many rural households continue to rely on farming as a crucial coping strategy,” said Aziz Karimov, Head of the Assessment, Research, and MEAL Unit at FAO Ukraine, and a lead author of the report. “However, declining incomes, repeated shocks and limited access to agricultural inputs are gradually weakening this safety net, leaving vulnerable households increasingly exposed to food insecurity.”Evidence to guide emergency agriculture and support rural livelihoodsThe report provides critical insight into how the war continues to affect food security and agricultural livelihoods at the household level. By linking economic pressures, production challenges and exposure to shocks, it helps explain why many rural families are becoming increasingly vulnerable despite continuing to farm.The findings have informed FAO’s Emergency and Early Recovery Response Plan for Ukraine 2026–2028, as well as Food Security and Livelihood Cluster partners planning processes aimed at strengthening agricultural resilience and protecting rural livelihoods. By providing evidence on how the war continues to affect household food security and agricultural production, the assessment helps guide targeted support to farmers and rural communities.As Ukraine continues to face the profound consequences of the war, coordinated efforts by national authorities, humanitarian partners and international donors remain essential to address the growing pressures on rural communities. Supporting farmers and rural families is critical to stabilizing food systems, protecting livelihoods and preventing further deterioration of food security in rural areas.Key findingsAgriculture remains a critical livelihood strategy, with 40 percent of surveyed households engaged in agricultural production, and 86 percent of agricultural households producing primarily for self-consumption.Agriculture helps protect households from food insecurity, with farming households reporting lower levels of food deprivation and more diverse diets compared with households not engaged in agricultural activities.Rural households are under increasing financial pressure, with one in three households reporting a decline in income over the past year, and 48 percent of households relying primarily on agricultural income experiencing falling earnings.Households in frontline areas face significant economic vulnerability, with 42 percent relying on pensions and 36 percent on social benefits as their primary income sources, and 3 percent reporting no income at all.Agricultural production is declining under mounting constraints, with 30 percent of crop producers reporting smaller harvests, rising to 45 percent in Khersonska oblast, while 20 percent of livestock producers reported losing animals due to the war.More than 75 percent of households reported adopting coping strategies to manage financial hardship, including spending savings, borrowing money or reducing essential expenditures such as healthcare and education.Displacement has had severe impacts on livestock production, with 70 percent of surveyed evacuees reporting that they had to abandon livestock when fleeing their homes.The most vulnerable groups remain internally displaced persons, women-headed households and families living near the frontline, who consistently experience higher levels of food insecurity, more frequent shocks and greater reliance on negative coping strategies.
1 of 5
Press Release
12 March 2026
UN Commission concludes that deportation and forcible transfer of Ukrainian children by Russian authorities, as well as enforced disappearances, amount to crimes against humanity
Thousands of children have been deported to the Russian Federation or transferred to occupied areas in Ukraine by Russian authorities, according to the Commission. It has so far verified the deportation or transfer of over 1,200 children from five regions in Ukraine.Shortly before the full-scale invasion, the Russian authorities undertook large-scale relocations, which they justified as “evacuations” due to the risks of the armed conflict. But the Commission found that four years later, 80 per cent of the children from the documented cases have not been returned. This contravenes international humanitarian law, under which evacuations can only be temporary for compelling reasons of health, medical treatment or safety.“The deportation and forcible transfer of children is a grave violation of international law,” said Erik Møse, Chair of the Commission. “Children must never be separated from their families coercively.”Russian authorities have coordinated legislative, administrative, and practical measures to facilitate deportations, transfers and subsequent placement of children in families and institutions in the Russian Federation. Some of these measures were adopted in the days preceding the Russian Federation’s full-scale invasion.The evidence collected demonstrates that authorities acted pursuant to a policy conceived and executed at the highest level of the Russian Federation’s leadership. The involvement of President Vladimir Putin, and Maria Lvova-Belova, the Presidential Commissioner for Children’s Rights, has been visible from the outset. This policy has been implemented by authorities and institutions across various branches of power at central and regional levels in the Russian Federation, as well as in the occupied territories in Ukraine.Russian authorities have systematically failed to disclose the whereabouts of the children to parents or legal guardians and have kept children in a coercive environment making their return to families almost impossible. Instead of establishing a system facilitating the return of children, Russian authorities placed them under long-term arrangements with families or institutions in 21 regions of the Russian Federation and in the occupied territories. They systematically granted Russian citizenship to the children whom they deported or transferred and their profiles were also placed on adoption databases.Families and children had to take it upon themselves to locate one another. The returns that could be organized occurred after obstacles, delays, and security risks. Four years on, most of the families are still looking for their children, resulting in lengthy separations, distress and suffering. This amounts to the war crime of unjustifiable delay in the repatriation of civilians. The Commission further investigated the conduct of trials by courts in the Russian Federation and in Russian occupied areas of Ukraine. During the trials, Russian authorities systematically presented evidence that was fabricated by use of torture. Civilians and prisoners of war were deprived of fundamental fair trial guarantees, as the guilt of the accused was presumed from the outset demonstrating the lack of independence and impartiality of the courts. The Commission found that the Russian authorities committed grave breaches of international humanitarian law, which constitutes war crimes.The Commission has continued to document cases of sexual violence committed by Russian armed forces. In one case, a girl as young as 13 years was the victim of rape. In another, a woman had a child as a result of rape.The Commission also investigated the circumstances of nationals from 17 countries recruited to fight with Russian armed forces in Ukraine. It found that many had been deceived and lured from abroad through promises of civilian employment or other lucrative arrangements. They were coerced to sign contracts written in Russian, which they did not understand, and sent to the frontline without necessary training. The Commission interviewed 85 soldiers who had served in the Russian armed forces in connection with the fighting in Ukraine and subsequently deserted. Most testified about violent practices arbitrarily ordered or tolerated by commanders, including executions, beatings, and detaining soldiers in pits or tying them to trees. Their accounts demonstrate a total disregard for human life and dignity. As for Ukraine, the Commission recalled the prevailing legal uncertainty surrounding the overbroad definition of “collaborative activities” in Ukrainian criminal legislation. It highlighted that the crime’s scope could encompass actions that do not threaten national security. Analysing rulings of the Supreme Court of Ukraine on this issue, the Commission found that when considering lawful activities under international humanitarian law, the Supreme Court failed to take into account that body of law, which obliges the Occupying Power to ensure that essential services in territories under their control continue to be provided to the civilian population. Finally, the Commission documented violations reported during mobilisation for the Ukrainian armed forces. These include irregular administrative detention, lack of access to a lawyer, and hurried examinations by military medical commissions that ignore possible underlying medical issues. Instances of violence have been recorded against conscientious objectors, who were taken by force to recruitment centres and military bases, regardless of expressed readiness to carry out alternative civil service. Background: The UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine is an independent body mandated by the UN Human Rights Council to, among other things, investigate all alleged violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law, and related crimes in the context of the aggression against Ukraine by the Russian Federation. The Commission comprises Erik Møse (Chair), Pablo de Greiff and Vrinda Grover.The Commissioners were appointed by the President of the UN Human Rights Council; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. While the UN Human Rights Office provides support to the Commission of Inquiry, the commissioners serve in their individual capacity and are independent from any government or organization, including the UN. Any views or opinions presented herein are solely those of the mandated commissioners.For media requests and queries, please contact: Saule Mukhametrakhimova, Media Adviser, Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine, saule.mukhametrakhimova@un.org, or (+43-1) 26060-83450 or (+43-676) 3493464; or Todd Pitman, Media Adviser for the UN Human Rights Council’s Investigative Bodies: todd.pitman@un.org / +41766911761; or Pascal Sim, Human Rights Council Media Officer: simp@un.org.
1 of 5
Latest Resources
1 / 11
Resources
07 August 2025
1 / 11