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Story
04 February 2025
Rental support for displaced families: a bridge from collective sites to private accommodation and a new start
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Press Release
03 February 2025
UNDP partners with the governments of Ukraine and Spain to restore war-damaged schools
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Press Release
03 February 2025
Ukraine: Alarming Rise in Executions of Captured Ukrainian Military Personnel
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Latest
The Sustainable Development Goals in Ukraine
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Ukraine:
Press Release
16 January 2025
The world must stay the course with the people of Ukraine
#InvestInHumanity | #WithRefugees | #Ukraine(Kyiv, 16 January 2025) – As the full-scale war in Ukraine approaches its fourth year, the United Nations and partners today launch twin humanitarian and refugee response plans for 2025, appealing for US$3.32 billion to support 8.2 million people affected by the crisis within Ukraine and across borders.The plans – launched in Kyiv with the Government of Ukraine – outline strategies to address the needs of people whose lives have been upended by the war. They also emphasize the importance of international solidarity to sustain critical humanitarian efforts in 2025.“I am in awe of the Ukrainian people’s determination to carry on in the face of immense hardship,” said UN Humanitarian Chief Tom Fletcher, who just concluded visits to several affected communities across Ukraine. “Those communities are the frontline of the humanitarian response, and they need our support and solidarity as much as ever. Now, we need the international community to get seriously behind these plans so we can show the same sticking power as the people of Ukraine.”“This is not the time to forget the millions of Ukrainians who have been forced to flee their homes and, for too many of them, their country,” said the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Filippo Grandi, returning from a visit to several frontline regions of Ukraine, meeting displaced and war-affected people. “Countries hosting Ukrainian refugees abroad have done incredible work over the last 3 years to provide safety and a sense of normalcy to support these refugees in restarting their lives in their new communities, all the while hoping for conditions to change in Ukraine to allow them to go home. We must continue to sustain this hope.” Strategies for 2025Humanitarian organizations inside Ukraine aim to assist 6 million people in 2025 with food, healthcare, shelter, cash assistance, education in emergencies, protection and other vital services. With sufficient funding and access, aid workers can continue delivering help across the country, including in communities close to the front line. The humanitarian community stands ready to reach people in need wherever they are.Special focus will be given to the most vulnerable groups, including children, older people and people with disabilities, many of whom face isolation and barriers to accessing aid. The Ukraine Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan requires $2.62 billion to address these needs.Humanitarian actors will support 11 host countries in the region as they extend protection and include more than 2 million refugees in their national systems in 2025 and 2026. This allows refugees to access housing, decent work, health and specialized legal and protection services. Partners will continue helping refugees access social protection and, for the most vulnerable, provide cash for their basic needs, while targeting help for children at risk and survivors of gender-based violence. The appeal is for $690.3 million in 2025, and $1.2 billion for 2025-2026.Achievements in 2024Despite challenges in 2024, including underfunding and access constraints, humanitarian partners inside Ukraine provided essential assistance to millions of people:Nearly 3 million people received food aid.Some 5.8 million people, primarily in front-line regions, received water, sanitation and hygiene support.Two million people accessed health and medical services.Millions more were supported with shelter, education, protection services and cash assistance to meet urgent needs.1 million people received legal counseling, mental health support, services to counter gender-based violence and other protection activities.330,000 people accessed housing, cash and other in-kind assistance to cover basic needs.300,000 children at risk received specialized assistance to find safety.In the refugee-hosting countries, partners continued to deliver with only one-third of financial requirements covered in 2024. They worked for refugees to find safety, access rights and ensure they were included in national systems. As the world enters 2025, the UN and its partners urge Governments, donors and individuals to contribute to the response plans. The people of Ukraine, both at home and abroad, need the world to stay the course with them to rebuild their lives and preserve hope for a better future. ResourcesUkraine Situation Regional Refugee Response Plan (RRP)Ukraine Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan (HNRP) Summary of HNRP and RRPPress conferenceA press conference with Mr. Tom Fletcher, United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator and Mr. Filippo Grandi, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees will be livestreamed on UN WebTV at 14:00 EET (Kyiv) / 12:00 GMT. The launch event is also livestreamed on UN WebTV at 15:00 EET (Kyiv) / 13:00 GMT.Media ContactsOCHAIn Kyiv: Pilirani Semu Banda | +380 50 344 16 87 | pilirani.semubanda@un.org. In Kyiv/Geneva: Jens Laerke | +41 79 472 97 50 | laerke@un.orgUNHCRIn Kyiv: Elisabeth Arnsdorf Haslund | +380 95 239 0072 | haslund@unhcr.org In Geneva: Babar Baloch | +41 79 513 95 49 | baloch@unhcr.org, filtered_html
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Story
20 January 2025
Children find safe haven at barrier-free spaces in Kharkiv
Nine-year-old Vanya, who lives in the town of Zlatopil in Ukraine’s Kharkiv region, is like many boys. He loves construction, Minecraft and learning. The war disrupted his studies – but, for the last four months, he has been thriving thanks to sessions with a developmental specialist, speech therapist, psychologist and rehabilitation therapist.“Today, we counted and played,” the boy says, happily. “I like to build and draw.”Vanya has been able to attend these sessions since the summer, thanks to a project that provides tailored support to children with disabilities, in safe and barrier-free inclusive spaces. “It inspires you”Ten children attend the daily classes in the barrier-free space in Zlatopil. Many of them have speech, vision, hearing, musculoskeletal, intellectual, autism and learning needs.“Thanks to these developmental classes, many children are making progress. We are very pleased that children who did not speak at all are gradually starting to speak. And the parents are very grateful. They tell us: ‘Thank you!’ And you say to them: ‘Thank you!’ Because it inspires you to move on," - says Liubov Pohretska, psychologist who coordinates the project in Zlatopil. Since the escalation of the war in Ukraine, the school Vanya attends has been operating online, but some classes are held on its premises to overcome educational losses.“Vanya is happy to attend these classes,” says Iryna, the boy's mother. “I think he would like to come here even more often. Because he lacks communication. And doing home exercises will never replace lessons with specialists.”“The children are all very different”Before the project was launched in Zlatopil, parents of children with disabilities had to search for specialists and teachers for their children’s educational needs on their own. Sometimes, they even had to travel to Kharkiv, almost 90 kilometres away, for classes. “There are practical psychologists, rehabilitation therapists and speech therapists in our community,” explains Liubov Pohretska. “But, unfortunately, we did not have a developmental specialist. And before, parents of children with autism spectrum disorders had to travel far for sensory integration. And the main problem is that these classes are very expensive. During the war, local residents, especially internally displaced people, simply do not have the money for this.”Tetiana, a child development teacher, comes to Zlatopil from Kharkiv once a week to visit her students. She works with six children and tries to find an individual approach for each one. “The children are all very different. Each child is interesting in their own way. I prepare teaching materials for each lesson, and bring some balls and slides with me. Usually, children like outdoor games. For example, Vanya told me that he loves Minecraft, so I brought him blocks similar to those in this game. And in the process, we also studied numbers,” - says Tetiana, a child development teacher.The opening of these inclusive spaces is part of a comprehensive UNICEF project funded by the Government of Germany, the German Federal Foreign Office, Norway, the Committee for UNICEF Switzerland, and France, implemented in 20 communities in the Kharkiv region. The activities focus on provide access to quality education for children with disabilities, creating a safe learning environment, supporting their developmental needs, and enabling them to socialise with other people. The project aims to support the learning and development of 3,500 children with disabilities. It involves more than 50 specialists, including developmental specialists, speech therapists, psychologists and rehabilitation specialists, conducting more than 4,000 classes by the end of the year. The programme includes the purchase of specialised equipment and the creation of resource rooms in educational institutions. The programme also organizes support groups for parents, educational training, and psychological counselling to help children adapt to the educational environment.Activities focus on integrating children with disabilities into society, which is particularly important amid the ongoing war in Ukraine, through the development of communication, cognitive and social skills. , filtered_html
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Publication
09 January 2025
Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict — December 2024
Summary
• At least 105 civilians were killed and 514 injured in Ukraine in December, making it the month with the lowest number of civilians killed since the full-scale invasion.• The vast majority of civilian casualties (93 per cent) and damage to educational and health facilities (86 per cent) occurred in territory controlled by Ukraine.• The majority of casualties (78 per cent) occurred near the frontline, with the highest numbers in Kherson and Donetsk regions. Almost half of the frontline casualties were caused by attacks with short-range drones.• Twenty per cent of the casualties resulted from the use of long-range weapons (missiles and loitering munitions) launched by Russian armed forces. Civilian casualties from missiles and loitering munitions were recorded in eight regions of Ukraine.• Russian armed forces conducted two large-scale, coordinated attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, damaging at least 13 electricity and heat generation, as well as distribution facilities in nine regions. The attacks resulted in emergency power outages in many regions and the resumption of daily scheduled power outages across the country., filtered_html
• At least 105 civilians were killed and 514 injured in Ukraine in December, making it the month with the lowest number of civilians killed since the full-scale invasion.• The vast majority of civilian casualties (93 per cent) and damage to educational and health facilities (86 per cent) occurred in territory controlled by Ukraine.• The majority of casualties (78 per cent) occurred near the frontline, with the highest numbers in Kherson and Donetsk regions. Almost half of the frontline casualties were caused by attacks with short-range drones.• Twenty per cent of the casualties resulted from the use of long-range weapons (missiles and loitering munitions) launched by Russian armed forces. Civilian casualties from missiles and loitering munitions were recorded in eight regions of Ukraine.• Russian armed forces conducted two large-scale, coordinated attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, damaging at least 13 electricity and heat generation, as well as distribution facilities in nine regions. The attacks resulted in emergency power outages in many regions and the resumption of daily scheduled power outages across the country., filtered_html
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Publication
28 August 2024
Ukraine Recovery Snapshot, June – July 2024
In June-July 2024, the UN in Ukraine was active in restoring civilian infrastructure – water supply, residential buildings, and educational facilities. Multiple mine action initiatives have been launched, including innovative AI technologies for explosive remnants of war detection in the Kharkiv region. The UN agencies conducted various workshops and training sessions for the community representatives, students, and medical professionals to equip them with knowledge and skills to face the immediate challenges of war and work towards sustainable recovery where possible. A new nearly $5 million project under the Community Recovery Fund was launched in the Mykolaiv and Kherson regions to implement an integrated approach to community recovery. This includes debris removal, civilian infrastructure and residential building rehabilitation, as well as legal and social assistance to people affected by the war. Download the document for more details., filtered_html
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Publication
15 April 2024
Annual Recovery Results Report 2023 - United Nations in Ukraine
- Foreword by the Resident Coordinator - In the third year of the full-scale Russia’s invasion, the
scourge of war is still bringing untold suffering and sorrow
to the people of Ukraine. The invasion, launched in violation
of the UN Charter and international law, has left thousands
of civilians killed and injured, caused massive destruction of
infrastructure, including hundreds of thousands of homes,
hospitals and schools, and deeply traumatized people regardless
of proximity to the front line. The war has shattered
the Ukrainian economy; rolling back development gains
made over the past years and plunging nearly 25 per cent
of people into poverty.The people of Ukraine are taking upon themselves the
monumental task to recover from the devastation caused
by the invasion. With remarkable and inspiring determination,
and no matter if they are close to the front line or in
communities where they have found safety and security,
Ukrainians are supporting one another to ensure their
communities are functioning, small shops are running,
schools are repaired and rebuilt with shelters so children
can attend in-person, hospitals and clinics reconstructed,
roads and bridges repaired and agricultural land and critical
and social infrastructure demined.The UN, the humanitarian community and our development
partners continue to work non-stop to ensure people enduring
the horrors of the war receive the support they need to
address their most immediate needs and also create the
conditions for their recovery. In 2023, more than 11 million
people received life-saving humanitarian assistance. This
achievement was made possible thanks to the efforts
of over 500 organizations – nearly 70 per cent of them
Ukrainian NGOs - our close collaboration with the authorities,
and the timely support of our donors.We have also scaled up our efforts to support recovery, with
more and more activities that provide people with durable
solutions and ensure they can get back on their feet. The UN
made significant contributions to Ukraine’s journey towards
a prosperous future: supporting strong data collection and
analysis to inform recovery priorities – including the third
Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (RDNA) and the
Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) of the Kakhovka
Dam’s destruction; creating platforms to engage communities
in the decision-making and forums to bring together
Government, donors and civil society; supporting small
businesses; repairing vital infrastructure; and contributing
to demining efforts and beyond.The UN –our 3,000 employees and 24 agencies – is determined
to continue supporting the Government’s recovery
priorities with investments in Ukraine’s communities, human
capital and national systems, and ensure recovery takes
into consideration the specific needs of women, people
with disabilities and marginalized groups.
Despite the progress, these efforts are not enough to stop
the suffering and devastating consequences of Russia’s
invasion of Ukraine. The world – and the international
community – cannot accept war as the new reality. Living
under constant bombardment, constant fear, is not normal.
For this reason, war as a state of existence for people in
Ukraine, must not be normalized. Every effort must continue
towards a just peace in line with the UN Charter.
Denise Brown
Resident Coordinator
United Nations in Ukraine, filtered_html
scourge of war is still bringing untold suffering and sorrow
to the people of Ukraine. The invasion, launched in violation
of the UN Charter and international law, has left thousands
of civilians killed and injured, caused massive destruction of
infrastructure, including hundreds of thousands of homes,
hospitals and schools, and deeply traumatized people regardless
of proximity to the front line. The war has shattered
the Ukrainian economy; rolling back development gains
made over the past years and plunging nearly 25 per cent
of people into poverty.The people of Ukraine are taking upon themselves the
monumental task to recover from the devastation caused
by the invasion. With remarkable and inspiring determination,
and no matter if they are close to the front line or in
communities where they have found safety and security,
Ukrainians are supporting one another to ensure their
communities are functioning, small shops are running,
schools are repaired and rebuilt with shelters so children
can attend in-person, hospitals and clinics reconstructed,
roads and bridges repaired and agricultural land and critical
and social infrastructure demined.The UN, the humanitarian community and our development
partners continue to work non-stop to ensure people enduring
the horrors of the war receive the support they need to
address their most immediate needs and also create the
conditions for their recovery. In 2023, more than 11 million
people received life-saving humanitarian assistance. This
achievement was made possible thanks to the efforts
of over 500 organizations – nearly 70 per cent of them
Ukrainian NGOs - our close collaboration with the authorities,
and the timely support of our donors.We have also scaled up our efforts to support recovery, with
more and more activities that provide people with durable
solutions and ensure they can get back on their feet. The UN
made significant contributions to Ukraine’s journey towards
a prosperous future: supporting strong data collection and
analysis to inform recovery priorities – including the third
Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (RDNA) and the
Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) of the Kakhovka
Dam’s destruction; creating platforms to engage communities
in the decision-making and forums to bring together
Government, donors and civil society; supporting small
businesses; repairing vital infrastructure; and contributing
to demining efforts and beyond.The UN –our 3,000 employees and 24 agencies – is determined
to continue supporting the Government’s recovery
priorities with investments in Ukraine’s communities, human
capital and national systems, and ensure recovery takes
into consideration the specific needs of women, people
with disabilities and marginalized groups.
Despite the progress, these efforts are not enough to stop
the suffering and devastating consequences of Russia’s
invasion of Ukraine. The world – and the international
community – cannot accept war as the new reality. Living
under constant bombardment, constant fear, is not normal.
For this reason, war as a state of existence for people in
Ukraine, must not be normalized. Every effort must continue
towards a just peace in line with the UN Charter.
Denise Brown
Resident Coordinator
United Nations in Ukraine, filtered_html
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Story
07 February 2025
Rental support for displaced families: a bridge from collective sites to private accommodation and a new start
22 days in Mariupol – and Yuliia was counting each of them: from the first hours of the Russian full-scale invasion until her evacuation from the besieged city on 17 March 2022. Together with her older parents, she survived massive airstrikes on Mariupol and a cold basement of the Drama Theatre where hundreds of people hid from the bombs. Then the aerial attack came that destroyed this city landmark, where many people were sheltering inside.“The theatre was full of people, and I remember hiding behind a column when a bomb hit the building. There was unimaginable chaos. I reached out to my mother who was lying on the floor with blood pouring from her head,” Yuliia recalls. “The next day after the attack, volunteers helped to evacuate injured people, and I left city the with my mother. My father stayed behind and was able to flee Mariupol only in April.”Yuliia tells her story, sitting in a bright apartment in Vinnytsia – the city that has become her second home almost three years after the start of the full-scale war. Thanks to UNHCR’s Rental Market Initiative (RMI), implemented with its NGO partner Medair, Yuliia and her family were able to find safe and comfortable housing in Vinnytsia. After months of living in an overcrowded apartment offered by friends and grappling with the costs of her mother’s medical treatment, they applied for rental assistance. “Without this assistance, we would not have survived last winter. It was not the end of our struggles, but the beginning of a new life. It gave us a sense of safety as we knew that we have a roof during cold months. We could not afford to rent such place at that time, but since then I have been able to find a job to support my parents, so we can now look into the future with hope,” Yuliia says. UNHCR’s Rental Market Initiative was initially launched in 2023, and the programme was extended in 2024 to 11 regions of Ukraine. So far, almost 2,100 internally displaced families have been supported to move out from collective sites or other short-term accommodation to homes that they can rent for a longer period. The assistance includes cash support to cover rent and utilities for several months, as well as legal counseling to conclude rental agreements and improvement of living conditions in the new apartments. In addition, the programme focuses on access to job opportunities and re-skilling as a way to enable the families to become self-sufficient and continue paying the rent, once the rental assistance from UNHCR ends. Similarly, the rental support was a “lifeline” for Nataliia who fled the occupied city of Bakhmut in Donetsk region with her daughter Tetiana. At first, they were evacuated from the regular shelling to a collective site in Lviv, then to Vinnytsia where they stayed in a 12-square-metre room in a shared apartment.Without jobs, incomes and a network in their new community, having their own place to live was a dream which became a reality with UNHCR’s support. “In our rented apartment, we have a separate kitchen and a bathroom which is crucial for us as my daughter lives with a disability,” says Nataliia. The support was much bigger than just the cash for rent. Through the programme, Tetiana bought a tablet and also received counselling about job opportunities enabling her to find online employment and work from home. “Without this assistance, I cannot imagine what our lives would be now,” Nataliia adds. According to UNHCR and partners’ follow-up with the families who have received support from the Rental Market Initiative, 99 per cent indicated that they have financial stability to continue renting their home after the end of the cash assistance payments. Thanks to the support provided under the programme, 61 per cent of the displaced people who did not have employment before were able to find jobs and become self-reliant, which have both contributed to their inclusion in the host community and helped improve their mental well-being. One of them was single mother Ryta who was displaced with her son Andrii to Vinnytsia from Kramatorsk in the Donetsk region. Like many others, the family initially moved between several temporary accommodations. At one point, they stayed in a collective site in a dormitory, and later in a tiny room in a shared apartment, before they were able to rent a more spacious apartment through UNHCR’s Rental Market Initiative. With the rental expenses covered by the programme, Ryta was able to focus on what mattered the most – her son’s education and tuition fees for university. He has now graduated, and both mother and son are employed and able to independently provide for themselves.“The programme lasted for six months, but it provided us with an opportunity to plan for the future, not thinking where we would live tomorrow, and start a new life. We were able to adjust to a new reality and preserve our faith in the future,” Ryta says. UNHCR and partners will continue the programme in 2025., filtered_html
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Story
06 January 2025
From War to a Fresh Start: How one-time grants help people rebuild lives and businesses
These grants enabled them to not only set up their own businesses or undergo vocational training but also create employment for other people who were forced to flee their homes.For many, the name Mariupol evokes haunting images of destruction and admiration for the resilience of its people. For Tetiana, it is the home she was forced to leave when the full-scale Russian invasion turned her life upside down. Now, nearly three years later and a thousand kilometers away, Tetiana is bringing a piece of Mariupol’s heart to western Ukraine.After the start of the full-scale war, Tetiana fled Mariupol with her young daughter, first to Dnipro and eventually to Ivano-Frankivsk. She left behind her older parents, her career as the head of a bank branch, and the comforting familiarity of her life in the once vibrant city by the Azov Sea. But Tetiana carried something with her—the spirit of the city which now lives on in “Dusha” (The Soul), a cozy café she opened in Ivano-Frankivsk with grant support from UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency. The café’s walls are adorned with symbols of Mariupol, and its motto, “A part of the soul in every coffee cup,” invites guests to experience the warmth and hospitality of her hometown. The café quickly became a success, and Tetiana’s vision grew. She opened a second location and hired two employees, including another displaced woman from the Odesa region. Driven to improve her craft, Tetiana is currently taking a culinary course in France, ensuring that her cafés continue to thrive. She credits her business not only with providing financial stability, but also with helping her to find her place in her new community.“We offer coffee, desserts, and sandwiches, but also heartfelt conversations to our customers, and this job also helped me to feel a part of my new community. I like to put my soul into everything I do, and people feel it,” Tetiana said.From displacement to entrepreneurshipIn 2022-2023, UNHCR provided 34 business grants and 22 vocational training grants to support internally displaced people in Ukraine to rebuild their lives, achieve financial stability and become self-reliant. The programme was implemented in four western regions of Ukraine, including Zakarpattia, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Rivne. Of the 56 people who received this assistance, as of end 2024, 38 of them have businesses that remain operational, a survey indicates. Moreover, these ventures have helped to create employment for an additional 28 people, many of whom were also displaced.One of them is the beauty studio “Petite Rêve” (Little dream) that was opened by Olha who fled to Ivano-Frankivsk from the occupied city of Melitopol in Zaporizhzhia region. She currently employs seven women, including some who were internally displaced like herself. With the grant from UNHCR, Olha expanded her entrepreneurial initiative from a modest manicure service to a full-scale beauty studio offering hairdressing, brow artistry, and more. She also gives back to her community by training local and displaced women in manicure techniques, free of charge. “The UNHCR business grant gave me a boost. Of course, I had to invest my own money, but with the grant money, I covered about 70 per cent of what I needed to start my own business. I probably would not have dared to do something so big, so large-scale, if it was not for this grant. Now, I am also able to teach a basic course to other women to help them master their skills. I invest as much as I can, and I really want them to succeed,” Olha shared.Helping people return and remainFor another business grant recipient, Olena, the journey to her own thriving business took her from fleeing Zaporizhzhia, staying six months in Italy as a refugee, returning to Ukraine and moving to Ivano-Frankivsk. Having faced so many challenges, she decided to finally go after her dream – to set up a sports club called “Pride”. UNHCR’s grant enabled Olena to expand her business and now the club offers classes in Muay Thai boxing, gymnastics, karate, pilates, and stretching for children and adults.“I am a choreographer myself, and my husband is a Muay Thai boxing coach. In Italy, we realized that we will not be able to find a job in our sectors, and I felt that this life is not for me. We decided to return and start building something by ourselves. Our club is not just about fitness, but also about creating connections between displaced and local people,” Olena noted. , filtered_html
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Story
18 December 2024
Women in Ukraine persevere amid blackouts after attacks on power infrastructure
Fishchuk runs a small bakery and café in Ivano-Frankivsk, a city in western Ukraine, where she employs women who have been displaced by Russia’s full-scale invasion. But ongoing attacks on the country’s energy infrastructure have made it increasingly challenging for Fishchuk to keep her business operational and her employees paid.“Blackouts also create moral pressure,” she said, describing how her generators are not capable of running the bakery’s ovens during extended power outages—and how she therefore has difficulty paying her staff, who rely on their work for their basic living needs.“Every winter is a matter of survival for the business and the employees you hire,” said Fishchuk, who also heads the Road of Taste of Prykarpattia, a network of local restaurants and food producers. Since the full-scale war began in 2022, Russian forces have repeatedly attacked Ukrainian power plants and other energy infrastructure.President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on 29 November 2024 that there had been at least 1,120 attacks on the country’s energy infrastructure since 2022. This year, nine waves of attacks in just more than five months—from 22 March to 31 August 2024—damaged or destroyed power generation, transmission, and distribution facilities, according to a report by the UN Human Rights Office.The attacks on power infrastructure impact all Ukrainians, especially as the winter arrives—when cold weather and shorter daylight hours mean that demand for electricity increases by 20 to 25 per cent. These attacks have specific consequences for women and girls.“Power outages affect the ability of women to work and support their families,” said Liliia Kislitsyna, President of SMARTA, a women’s rights group based in the Donetsk Region, on the frontlines of the war.Kislitsyna, who also works as a coordinator for Coalition1325, a network of organizations in Donetsk seeking to protect women in the war, also noted that many displaced women work for small businesses that are forced to close or restrict their working hours due to blackouts. “The further one goes into remote towns and villages, the worse the electricity situation becomes,” she said. “As a result, women often work fewer hours and do not receive full wages.”Even when businesses have generators, the costs of running them can be prohibitive, as noted by Sofia Burtak, president of the Rural Women Business Network, an organization that provides aid to women farmers and women-owned agricultural businesses. Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2014, the network has also supported internally displaced women and helped women-owned businesses develop strategies for dealing with power cuts.“Blackouts significantly increase production costs,” she said. “The cost of one kilowatt of energy produced by a generator is 20 Ukrainian hryvnia higher than the cost of one kilowatt from the central grid. Even with an alternative power source, the impact on costs, pricing, and production is substantial.” In a 2024 survey of 800 women-owned rural businesses, Burtak said that the Rural Women Business Network found only 35 per cent of respondents said they had backup power sources capable of maintaining their operations.“As a result, the risk of power loss translates into an income loss for the entire family,” she said.UN Women works closely with women's rights organizations in Ukraine, including SMARTA and the Rural Women Business Network. With the support of the United Nations Women's Peace and Humanitarian Fund, UN Women has been able to provide over USD 20 million in grants to 54 women-led organizations since the start of the large-scale invasion by the Russian Federation in February 2022, such as institutional grants to organizations in need, including for items such as generators.The power cuts are also felt by women who work within the home. Electricity cuts have a major impact on food preparation and storage, and women—who already shoulder disproportionate care burdens—are forced to spend more time on domestic tasks and are therefore less likely to participate in the labour force.A lack of electricity “affects basic needs, such as cooking food and going in and out of the apartment, especially when you live on the upper floors of a high-rise building. Having to climb up and down several times a day is a real challenge,” said Nataliia Chermoshentseva, a gender expert and activist who coordinates volunteer efforts with the Dignity organization, which works to help communities formerly occupied by Russian forces. She described how many tasks disproportionately done by women—such as cooking, purchasing supplies and groceries, and cleaning—are dependent on electricity. Schools operate fully remote due to the war in many places around the country, and children cannot attend classes without power and internet.“Ukraine ranks among the top countries in digitalization, and we have many electronic services, including those related to social welfare, work, and education,” Chermoshentseva said. “Many of our survival strategies — such as receiving alarm notifications through mobile apps, deciding when to move to shelters, monitoring the situation, etcetera — depend directly on internet access.”“When we talk about the various impacts of the war, there is a specific gender group— women—who are affected much more,” Chermoshentseva said. “Power outages are not a gender-neutral problem.”
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Story
03 December 2024
“Cash support came as a lifeline in the hardest of times”
Every day brings fear and uncertainty to the people of Ukraine, especially those residing in cities, where attacks have intensified. For the residents of Sumy, in north-eastern Ukraine, this reality is all too familiar. The region continues to endure frequent strikes, causing significant destruction, loss of life and injuries. In this context, humanitarian needs have exacerbated, leaving communities in urgent need of protection and essential services.November 17 was an uneventful Sunday, until a strike hit a densely populated residential area in the city. People were killed and injured, also many homes suffered extensive damage, and forced families to leave their apartments.
"The strike came so fast, with such a roar and bang," says Lyudmyla, a retired woman living alone in an apartment in one of the affected residential buildings. "I jumped out of my bed. I grabbed my documents and ran to a safe place. I’ve never been so scared in my entire life."
The explosion severely damaged Lyudmyla’s apartment. The blast wave bent her front door, and her balcony was partially destroyed.
"I felt cold air coming into my apartment through the damaged door. I’m just grateful the balcony glass didn’t shatter on me," she says. Lyudmyla believes her cat saved her life. "He went out to the balcony just before the blast, and the open door might have absorbed some of the impact."Living alone on a small pension allowance, she felt overwhelmed by the challenge of repairing her damaged apartment and staying warm as winter temperatures began to drop—all while having to buy medicines, hygiene items and food.
Immediate humanitarian response after the attack
In the wake of the attack, humanitarian organizations quickly mobilized to support the affected people. They provided food and water, immediate temporary window insulation, and psychological and legal assistance, helping residents like Lyudmyla navigate the immediate aftermath.
To help those affected cope with the hardships following the attack, several humanitarian organizations began registering the affected people for multi-purpose cash assistance (MPCA). The humanitarian response was meant to support people who had lost their apartments and meet their basic needs such as food, medicines, clothing and other necessities. Eligible families received financial support amounting to 10,800 UAH (around US$250) per person over three months to cover essential expenses during this challenging time.
When Lyudmyla learned about the programme from her neighbours, she instantly reached out to the humanitarians. She was among the first to apply for emergency assistance. Aid workers registered vulnerable people like Lyudmyla, including people with disabilities, older people and others facing severe hardship. In Sumy City, three NGOs registered over 1000 applications after the attack that damaged Lyudmyla’s apartment.
“Our specialists tirelessly provided consultations on emergency aid,” says Olha Koreneva, Regional Program Coordinator at Right to Protection NGO. “Many were too shaken to seek help right away, but we made sure support was available when they were ready.”
Millions of war-affected people have received multi-purpose cash support in Ukraine since 2022Across Ukraine, over 100 humanitarian organizations are working to provide war-affected people with multi-purpose cash assistance. Since the war escalated in 2022, over 10.5 million people have been supported with a total amount of US$2.1 billion. Between 2022 and 2024, Ukraine's humanitarian response has heavily relied on MPCA to support those affected by the war. At the onset of the escalation of the war, multi-purpose cash was the most preferred and efficient modality of aid. In 2022 alone, nearly 6 million people were supported with MPSA assistance and over 4 million people in 2023, which constituted almost 40 per cent of the total humanitarian assistance at the time. An inter-agency Cash Working Group (CWG) in Ukraine has been instrumental in coordinating these efforts and developing guidelines and standard operating procedures to harmonize MPCA delivery across various regions, avoiding duplication and ensuring that the most vulnerable people receive aid. Today, MPCA remains a vital component of Ukraine's humanitarian response, providing flexible support that enables recipients to address their diverse needs amid the crisis.Meanwhile, Lyudmyla is preparing to return home: “During the first several days, I couldn’t bring myself to go back—it was too painful to face the destruction. I stayed with friends,” Lyudmyla shares. “But the support I’ve received from aid organizations and friends gives me hope to restore a sense of normalcy and eventually return home.”
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"The strike came so fast, with such a roar and bang," says Lyudmyla, a retired woman living alone in an apartment in one of the affected residential buildings. "I jumped out of my bed. I grabbed my documents and ran to a safe place. I’ve never been so scared in my entire life."
The explosion severely damaged Lyudmyla’s apartment. The blast wave bent her front door, and her balcony was partially destroyed.
"I felt cold air coming into my apartment through the damaged door. I’m just grateful the balcony glass didn’t shatter on me," she says. Lyudmyla believes her cat saved her life. "He went out to the balcony just before the blast, and the open door might have absorbed some of the impact."Living alone on a small pension allowance, she felt overwhelmed by the challenge of repairing her damaged apartment and staying warm as winter temperatures began to drop—all while having to buy medicines, hygiene items and food.
Immediate humanitarian response after the attack
In the wake of the attack, humanitarian organizations quickly mobilized to support the affected people. They provided food and water, immediate temporary window insulation, and psychological and legal assistance, helping residents like Lyudmyla navigate the immediate aftermath.
To help those affected cope with the hardships following the attack, several humanitarian organizations began registering the affected people for multi-purpose cash assistance (MPCA). The humanitarian response was meant to support people who had lost their apartments and meet their basic needs such as food, medicines, clothing and other necessities. Eligible families received financial support amounting to 10,800 UAH (around US$250) per person over three months to cover essential expenses during this challenging time.
When Lyudmyla learned about the programme from her neighbours, she instantly reached out to the humanitarians. She was among the first to apply for emergency assistance. Aid workers registered vulnerable people like Lyudmyla, including people with disabilities, older people and others facing severe hardship. In Sumy City, three NGOs registered over 1000 applications after the attack that damaged Lyudmyla’s apartment.
“Our specialists tirelessly provided consultations on emergency aid,” says Olha Koreneva, Regional Program Coordinator at Right to Protection NGO. “Many were too shaken to seek help right away, but we made sure support was available when they were ready.”
Millions of war-affected people have received multi-purpose cash support in Ukraine since 2022Across Ukraine, over 100 humanitarian organizations are working to provide war-affected people with multi-purpose cash assistance. Since the war escalated in 2022, over 10.5 million people have been supported with a total amount of US$2.1 billion. Between 2022 and 2024, Ukraine's humanitarian response has heavily relied on MPCA to support those affected by the war. At the onset of the escalation of the war, multi-purpose cash was the most preferred and efficient modality of aid. In 2022 alone, nearly 6 million people were supported with MPSA assistance and over 4 million people in 2023, which constituted almost 40 per cent of the total humanitarian assistance at the time. An inter-agency Cash Working Group (CWG) in Ukraine has been instrumental in coordinating these efforts and developing guidelines and standard operating procedures to harmonize MPCA delivery across various regions, avoiding duplication and ensuring that the most vulnerable people receive aid. Today, MPCA remains a vital component of Ukraine's humanitarian response, providing flexible support that enables recipients to address their diverse needs amid the crisis.Meanwhile, Lyudmyla is preparing to return home: “During the first several days, I couldn’t bring myself to go back—it was too painful to face the destruction. I stayed with friends,” Lyudmyla shares. “But the support I’ve received from aid organizations and friends gives me hope to restore a sense of normalcy and eventually return home.”
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Story
04 July 2024
Explore the interactive dashboard on the UN's recovery programmes in Ukraine
Explore our UN Ukraine Recovery Dashboard!This interactive dashboard provides detailed insights into our recovery programmes and funding.
The UN provides crucial support to people, communities, and institutions to strengthen systems and foster resilience, essential for the country's recovery from the devastation caused by the war. This includes focusing on critical areas such as infrastructure reconstruction, mine action, housing, livelihoods, energy, health, education, social protection, environmental sustainability, and economic growth.
Transparency and accountability are fundamental to our approach. We are dedicated to making data accessible to all stakeholders through this interactive tool. [powerbi:https://data.uninfo.org/Home/_UkraineUNCT] , filtered_html
The UN provides crucial support to people, communities, and institutions to strengthen systems and foster resilience, essential for the country's recovery from the devastation caused by the war. This includes focusing on critical areas such as infrastructure reconstruction, mine action, housing, livelihoods, energy, health, education, social protection, environmental sustainability, and economic growth.
Transparency and accountability are fundamental to our approach. We are dedicated to making data accessible to all stakeholders through this interactive tool. [powerbi:https://data.uninfo.org/Home/_UkraineUNCT] , filtered_html
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Press Release
04 February 2025
UNDP partners with the governments of Ukraine and Spain to restore war-damaged schools
Kyiv, 3 February 2025 — The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Ukraine, with financial support from the Government of Spain, has launched the “Re-Envisioning Educational Facilities in Ukraine: Rehabilitation and Repairs of War-Damaged Social Infrastructure” project. This initiative emphasises energy-efficient reconstruction and the incorporation of alternative power systems, adhering to the Build Back Better principle. Scheduled for completion by the end of December 2026, the project aims to deliver significant energy efficiency improvements, including high-quality thermal insulated facades, terrace envelope systems to minimize heat loss during winter and heat absorbed in summer, solar hot water collectors, photovoltaic systems, efficient LED lighting, and movement sensors in the corridors. The renovations also prioritize inclusivity and gender-responsive standards, ensuring a secure and conducive learning environment. One school will undergo major repairs and serve as a “pilot school,” modernized in line with the “New School Concept” developed in partnership with the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and contributing to Ukraine’s EU accession efforts. Oksen Lisovyi, Minister of Education and Science of Ukraine, underscored the project’s significance, and specifically the pilot school as a way of envisioning the whole educational system. “The key goal of the project is to ensure equal access to education in Ukraine despite the ongoing war. As part of a joint initiative with UNDP and Spain, eight schools in Volyn, Kyiv, Lviv, and Sumy oblasts will be restored by December 2026. This will enable over 5,000 students and 450 staff members to continue teaching and learning in safe and suitable premises.” The full-scale invasion has taken a devastating toll on Ukraine’s educational sector, with approximately 4,000 educational facilities being reported as damaged or destroyed since February 2022 according to the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. This destruction has severely disrupted the learning process, affecting millions of children and prompting the urgent need for comprehensive restoration efforts. Rebuilding these schools is critical for not only restoring access to education, but also fostering resilience in war-affected communities. D. Ricardo López-Aranda Jagu, Ambassador of Spain to Ukraine, emphasized the importance of the project in the context of the Fast Recovery Plan of Ukraine, commenting, “We continue to support Ukraine in its efforts to enhance the educational sphere in these very challenging times. By retrofitting and restoring schools according to the Build Back Better approach, we enhance capacity in local communities and promote green, just, and fair educational recovery nationwide.” Jaco Cilliers, UNDP Resident Representative in Ukraine, said that as a result of power outages and the security situation all over the country, many children have struggled to study remotely. “These factors resulted in educational losses and socialization gaps among schoolchildren,” Cilliers noted. “Hence, our top priority is to ensure a continuous learning process for those deprived of access to education. Thanks to this Spain-UNDP cooperation, we can not only provide children and teachers with such an opportunity, but also integrate energy efficiency measures to set up a new standard for all Ukrainian schools.” Background The Third Rapid Damage and Needs Assessment (RDNA3) stated that 13 percent of Ukraine’s educational infrastructure was war-damaged. Partnering with the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), UNDP aims to renovate eight war-affected educational facilities with a total budget of EUR 4 million. Restoration efforts will focus on light and medium repair work at schools with damage rates equal to or below 60 percent, including the installation of energy-efficient equipment and compliance with principles of accessibility. Media enquiries: Yuliia Samus, UNDP Ukraine Head of Communications; e-mail: yuliia.samus@undp.org, filtered_html
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Press Release
03 February 2025
Ukraine: Alarming Rise in Executions of Captured Ukrainian Military Personnel
The Mission also documented the execution of a wounded and incapacitated Russian soldier by the Ukrainian armed forces in 2024.Many Ukrainian soldiers who surrendered or were in physical custody of the Russian armed forces were shot dead on the spot. Witness accounts also described the killings of unarmed and injured Ukrainian soldiers.For the 24 incidents, the Mission obtained and analysed video and photo material published by Ukrainian and Russian sources showing executions or dead bodies. It also conducted detailed interviews with witnesses. Geolocated and chronolocated incidents indicate that the reported executions took place in areas where Russian offensive operations were underway. These reports were assessed as credible.“These incidents did not occur in a vacuum. Public figures in the Russian Federation have explicitly called for inhumane treatment, and even execution, of captured Ukrainian military personnel,” said Danielle Bell, Head of the Mission. “Combined with broad amnesty laws, such statements have the potential to incite or encourage unlawful behaviour.”In 2024, the Mission recorded at least 3 such calls by public officials of the Russian Federation as well as a number of social media posts by military groups linked to the Russian armed forces reportedly ordering or approving executions. International humanitarian law prohibits ordering that there shall be no survivors, threatening an adversary therewith, or conducting hostilities on this basis. Declaring that “no quarter” will be given is a serious violation of international humanitarian law and a war crime.“All allegations of execution of captured Ukrainian military personnel and public statements calling for, or condoning, such actions must be investigated,” said Bell. “Military commanders and superiors should also provide clear and unequivocal orders to protect and treat humanely all captured military personnel and persons hors de combat.”The UN Human Rights Office has reported extensively on the treatment of prisoners of war by the Russian Federation and Ukraine:OHCHR 41st periodic report on UkraineOHCHR 40th periodic report on Ukraine, filtered_html
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Press Release
04 February 2025
UNESCO Director-General in Lviv to strengthen support for culture
More than just a cultural centre, the Lviv Culture Hub created by UNESCO will be a place for all those involved in culture accross Ukraine to meet and share ideas. As a centre of excellence for training, it will also organize workshops for artists, conferences and exhibitions. Additionally, it will run an arts and culture therapy programme for victims of the war. The Lviv Culture Hub is located in the heart of a remarkable historic building that has been fully restored by UNESCO. This ambitious project was made possible thanks to financial support from Spain ($1.7 million). The Hub will be managed by the city of Lviv, whose Mayor also attended the inauguration."Lviv is a historically multicultural city, the heir to many influences and a jewel of Ukrainian architecture. Even before the war, it was one of the country's cultural capitals, and boasted an extraordinarily rich artistic scene. For the past three years, it also became a city of refuge for artists from all over Ukraine, which is why UNESCO is mobilizing substantial resources here," - says Audrey Azoulay.Two new heritage initiativesDuring her visit to Lviv, Audrey Azoulay announced two additional UNESCO initiatives for Ukrainian heritage. The first, conducted in partnership with ten of the country's cultural institutions and supported by the European Union (€2.2 million), will help to safeguard Ukraine's Jewish documentary heritage. Fifty cultural professionals will be trained by UNESCO to inventory, preserve and digitize these historical documents throughout the country. UNESCO will also support dozens of artistic projects aimed at increasing the visibility of this heritage and explaining it to a wider audience, especially among young people.The second action will involve the restoration and promotion of more than 300 works by around fifty Ukrainian women artists. UNESCO will train eighty Ukrainian professionals. These works will also be digitized and exhibited in a virtual museum accessible to all. This action was conceived as a tribute to the Ukrainian artist Maria Prymachenko – a museum dedicated to her life’s work having been destroyed in Ivankiv at the start of the war.$74 million mobilized by UNESCO since February 2022Since 2022, UNESCO has been resolutely supporting culture, education and information professionals in Ukraine in line with its mandate. To this end, the Organization has mobilized nearly $74 million from its Member States – a concrete demonstration of international solidarity.The UNESCO office in Kyiv, which opened in September 2022, now employs over 35 experts who are implementing actions throughout the country: damage assessment, ensuring the safety of museum collections, restoring monuments, conducting remote learning, psycho-social support for students, training and equipment for journalists, etc.Lviv has long had close ties with UNESCO. In 1998, its Historic Centre was inscribed on the World Heritage List. In 2015 Lviv became a UNESCO Creative City of Literature, and in 2024 a UNESCO Learning City.About UNESCOWith 194 Member States, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization contributes to peace and security by leading multilateral cooperation on education, science, culture, communication and information. Headquartered in Paris, UNESCO has offices in 54 countries and employs over 2300 people. UNESCO oversees more than 2000 World Heritage sites, Biosphere Reserves and Global Geoparks; networks of Creative, Learning, Inclusive and Sustainable Cities; and over 13 000 associated schools, university chairs, training and research institutions. Its Director-General is Audrey Azoulay.“Since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defenses of peace must be constructed” – UNESCO Constitution, 1945., filtered_html
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Press Release
09 January 2025
Zaporizhzhia Attack Marks Highest Civilian Casualties in Two Years; Glide Bombs Drive 30% Rise in 2024
On 8 January, two aerial bombs struck an industrial facility in Zaporizhzhia city, killing 13 civilians and injuring 110. The number of killed and injured was the largest HRMMU has recorded since an attack struck a residential building in Dnipro city on 14 January 2023 and the deadliest since an attack hit a supermarket in Kostiantynivka, Donetsk region, on 9 August 2024. Monitors from HRMMU visited the site of the 8 January attack, documenting the damage and interviewing victims and witnesses. The HRMMU team observed damage to the industrial facility and to buildings, vehicles and the road outside the facility. The attack took place in the afternoon when many workers at the facility were leaving the plant at the end of their shift. Many of the victims, both workers at the facility and passersby, were killed or injured in the street or on public transportation outside the facility.“Aerial glide bombs have become one of the greatest threats to civilians in cities along the frontline,” said Danielle Bell, Head of HRMMU. “They are also one of the main reasons why the number of killed and injured in 2024 increased by 30 per cent compared with 2023.”According to HRMMU’s verified data, published today in its monthly update on the protection of civilians, at least 2,064 civilians were killed and 9,089 injured in 2024, up from 1,971 killed and 6,626 injured in 2023, a rise in large part due to the increased use by Russian armed forces of aerial glide bombs.Aerial bombs accounted for 360 of the killed and 1,861 of the injured in 2024, a threefold increase in fatalities and a sixfold increase in injuries from aerial bombs compared to 2023, HRMMU said. The increase in the number of civilian casualties from aerial bombs in 2024 is the result of modifications that allow aerial bombs to glide instead of falling, extending their range to include cities further from the frontline such as Kharkiv, Sumy and Zaporizhzhia.HRMMU documented civilian casualties from such glide bombs for the first time in Kharkiv city in early 2024, in Sumy city and region in August 2024, and in Zaporizhzhia city in September 2024.Since 22 September, aerial glide bombs have killed at least 35 civilians and injured 308 in Zaporizhzhia city, accounting for 78 per cent of casualties there. Other significant attacks with aerial glide bombs in Zaporizhzhia city include one on 6 December 2024, when 10 civilians were killed and 27 injured, including three children, and on 7 November 2024 when nine civilians were killed and 42 injured.Under international humanitarian law an attacking party must take all feasible precautions to minimize civilian harm. HRMMU said that Wednesday’s attack raised serious concerns under international humanitarian law. “It was entirely foreseeable that using such weapons in a city during the day would result in significant civilian casualties,” said Bell. “It is hard to see how this attack could be in compliance with the obligation to minimize civilian harm.”, filtered_html
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Press Release
31 December 2024
Ukraine: Human rights situation remains bleak three years after Russia’s full-scale armed attack - UN report
The report, which covers the period from September to November 2024, details human rights violations linked to the conflict, highlighting intensified Russian attacks on populated areas, deliberate strikes on energy infrastructure, and efforts to restrict fundamental rights.“Behind each of the facts and figures in this report are stories of loss and human suffering, showing the devastating impact of the war across Ukraine,” said Danielle Bell, Head of the HRMMU. “September marked the highest monthly toll since July 2022, with my team documenting 574 civilian deaths and 3,032 injured over the three months,” she added.Ninety-three per cent of casualties occurred in Government-controlled areas, especially in Donetsk, Kharkiv, and Kherson, where military activity remains most intense.Modified aerial bombs, which can now glide tens of kilometers into large cities like Kharkiv and Sumy before exploding, killed 108 civilians and injured 755. New deployments of these bombs in Zaporizhzhia city since September have contributed to this escalation. On 7 November, glide bombs struck residential areas in Zaporizhzhia city, killing nine civilians and injuring 42. Meanwhile, short-range drones carrying explosive devices killed 67 civilians and injured 528, with attacks often targeting civilian vehicles, including humanitarian convoys.On 17 and 28 November, Russian armed forces resumed coordinated large-scale aerial attacks on Ukraine’s critical energy infrastructure, further diminishing Ukraine’s energy capacity as winter approached. The attacks disrupted electricity supply and energy-dependent services such as water, heating, and transportation in multiple regions.The report details continued executions, torture, and ill-treatment of prisoners of war (POWs). Since August 2024, there has been a significant increase in credible allegations of executions of Ukrainian POWs, involving at least 62 victims in 19 incidents. The UN Human Rights Office/HRMMU has independently verified the killing of 15 Ukrainian POWs, based on witness accounts and analysis of video and photographic materials.The report also documents a continuation of widespread and systematic torture and ill-treatment of Ukrainian POWs. Interviews with 42 recently released POWs, including 11 women, revealed that all of them had experienced torture, including beatings, being subjected to electric shock, and prolonged solitary confinement. Sexual violence, against both women and men, was also prevalent.The report describes the torture and ill-treatment of Russian POWs by Ukrainian authorities, predominantly while held in transit facilities during the early stages of captivity. The Office documented the death of one Russian POW at a transit facility in early 2024 due to torture and is looking into two additional credible allegations of deaths of Russian POWs under similar circumstances.In occupied territory, the Russian Federation further entrenched its control through the imposition of Russian laws, in violation of its obligations under international humanitarian law. The occupying authorities required residents to obtain Russian citizenship to retain property rights. They also confiscated homes deemed “abandoned” after the rightful owners had been forcibly displaced, which is likely to make their right to return home difficult to exercise.The occupying authorities reinforced their policy of compelling children to be loyal to the Russian State. A newly adopted state cultural policy in the Russian Federation prioritized the “integration” of people in occupied territory “into Russian cultural-humanitarian space” and increasing the number of children participating in recreational activities “with a military-historical theme”. Over the summer, camps for children from occupied territory included military training and activities to inculcate Russian patriotism. In autumn 2024, the school curriculum included a new class for 8thgraders in occupied territory, requiring them to complete 170 hours of military training including on the main types of grenades, small arms, hand-held anti-tank grenade launchers, and sniper rifles.The occupying authorities also restricted religious freedom. In Crimea, Jehovah’s Witnesses faced prosecution under Russian anti-extremism laws based on the designation of their religious community as “extremist”, and a Muslim organization was de-registered following claims that the community disseminated “extremist materials”.New legal provisions regarding religious organizations also entered into force in territory controlled by the Government of Ukraine. These provisions prohibit the activities of Ukrainian religious organizations found to be affiliated with counterparts in the Russian Federation. The law introducing these provisions places disproportionate restrictions on freedom to manifest one’s religion or belief. The report calls for the law to be amended to align fully with international human rights law.“The armed attack on Ukraine has continued unabated for almost three years. Amidst so much suffering, it is imperative to intensify efforts to uphold international humanitarian and human rights law - which States designed to protect people from intolerable violence, harm and injustice,” said Bell., filtered_html
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